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    1 /* $XTermId: xutf8.c,v 1.18 2020/06/23 22:45:51 tom Exp $ */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright 2002-2019,2020 by Thomas E. Dickey
    5  * Copyright (c) 2001 by Juliusz Chroboczek
    6  *
    7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
    8  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
    9  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
   10  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
   11  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
   12  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
   13  * the following conditions:
   14  *
   15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
   16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
   17  *
   18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
   19  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
   20  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
   21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
   22  * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
   23  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
   24  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <xterm.h>
   28 
   29 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
   30 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
   31 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
   32 #include <X11/Xmu/Xmu.h>
   33 
   34 #include <xutf8.h>
   35 
   36 #ifndef X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING
   37 
   38 #undef XA_UTF8_STRING
   39 #define KEYSYM2UCS_INCLUDED
   40 
   41 #include "keysym2ucs.c"
   42 
   43 Atom
   44 _xa_utf8_string(Display *dpy)
   45 {
   46     static AtomPtr p = NULL;
   47 
   48     if (p == NULL)
   49     p = XmuMakeAtom("UTF8_STRING");
   50 
   51     return XmuInternAtom(dpy, p);
   52 }
   53 #define XA_UTF8_STRING(dpy) _xa_utf8_string(dpy)
   54 
   55 static int
   56 utf8countBytes(int c)
   57 {
   58     if (c < 0)
   59     return 0;
   60 
   61     if (c <= 0x7F) {
   62     return 1;
   63     } else if (c <= 0x7FF) {
   64     return 2;
   65     } else if (c <= 0xFFFF) {
   66     return 3;
   67     } else
   68     return 4;
   69 }
   70 
   71 static void
   72 utf8insert(char *dest, int c, size_t *len_return)
   73 {
   74     if (c < 0)
   75     return;
   76 
   77     if (c <= 0x7F) {
   78     dest[0] = (char) c;
   79     *len_return = 1;
   80     } else if (c <= 0x7FF) {
   81     dest[0] = (char) (0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F));
   82     dest[1] = (char) (0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
   83     *len_return = 2;
   84     } else if (c <= 0xFFFF) {
   85     dest[0] = (char) (0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
   86     dest[1] = (char) (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
   87     dest[2] = (char) (0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
   88     *len_return = 3;
   89     } else {
   90     dest[0] = (char) (0xF0 | ((c >> 18) & 0x07));
   91     dest[1] = (char) (0x80 | ((c >> 12) & 0x3f));
   92     dest[2] = (char) (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f));
   93     dest[3] = (char) (0x80 | (c & 0x3f));
   94     *len_return = 4;
   95     }
   96 }
   97 
   98 static size_t
   99 l1countUtf8Bytes(char *s, size_t len)
  100 {
  101     size_t l = 0;
  102     while (len != 0) {
  103     if ((*s & 0x80) == 0)
  104         l++;
  105     else
  106         l += 2;
  107     s++;
  108     len--;
  109     }
  110     return l;
  111 }
  112 
  113 static void
  114 l1utf8copy(char *d, char *s, size_t len)
  115 {
  116     size_t l;
  117     while (len != 0) {
  118     utf8insert(d, (*s) & 0xFF, &l);
  119     d += (int) l;
  120     s++;
  121     len--;
  122     }
  123 }
  124 
  125 static void
  126 utf8l1strcpy(char *d, char *s)
  127 {
  128 #define SKIP do { s++; } while(((*s & 0x80) != 0) && (*s & 0xC0) != 0xC0)
  129     while (*s) {
  130     if ((*s & 0x80) == 0)
  131         *d++ = *s++;
  132     else if ((*s & 0x7C) == 0x40) {
  133         if ((s[1] & 0x80) == 0) {
  134         s++;        /* incorrect UTF-8 */
  135         continue;
  136         } else if ((*s & 0x7C) == 0x40) {
  137         *d++ = (char) (((*s & 0x03) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3F));
  138         s += 2;
  139         } else {
  140         *d++ = BAD_ASCII;
  141         SKIP;
  142         }
  143     } else {
  144         *d++ = BAD_ASCII;
  145         SKIP;
  146     }
  147     }
  148     *d = 0;
  149 #undef SKIP
  150 }
  151 
  152 /* Keep this in sync with utf8l1strcpy! */
  153 static int
  154 utf8l1strlen(char *s)
  155 {
  156 #define SKIP do { s++; } while(((*s & 0x80) != 0) && (*s & 0xC0) != 0xC0)
  157     int len = 0;
  158     while (*s) {
  159     if ((*s & 0x80) == 0) {
  160         s++;
  161         len++;
  162     } else if ((*s & 0x7C) == 0x40) {
  163         if ((s[1] & 0x80) == 0) {
  164         s++;
  165         continue;
  166         } else if ((*s & 0x7C) == 0x40) {
  167         len++;
  168         s += 2;
  169         } else {
  170         len++;
  171         SKIP;
  172         }
  173     } else {
  174         len++;
  175         SKIP;
  176     }
  177     }
  178 #undef SKIP
  179     return len;
  180 }
  181 
  182 int
  183 Xutf8TextPropertyToTextList(Display *dpy,
  184                 const XTextProperty * tp,
  185                 char ***list_return,
  186                 int *count_return)
  187 {
  188     int utf8;
  189     char **list;
  190     int nelements;
  191     char *cp;
  192     char *start;
  193     size_t i;
  194     int j;
  195     size_t datalen = tp->nitems;
  196     size_t len;
  197 
  198     if (tp->format != 8)
  199     return XConverterNotFound;
  200 
  201     if (tp->encoding == XA_STRING)
  202     utf8 = 0;
  203     else if (tp->encoding == XA_UTF8_STRING(dpy))
  204     utf8 = 1;
  205     else
  206     return XConverterNotFound;
  207 
  208     if (datalen == 0) {
  209     *list_return = NULL;
  210     *count_return = 0;
  211     return 0;
  212     }
  213 
  214     nelements = 1;
  215     for (cp = (char *) tp->value, i = datalen; i != 0; cp++, i--) {
  216     if (*cp == '\0')
  217         nelements++;
  218     }
  219 
  220     list = TypeMallocN(char *, (unsigned) nelements);
  221     if (!list)
  222     return XNoMemory;
  223 
  224     if (utf8)
  225     len = datalen;
  226     else
  227     len = l1countUtf8Bytes((char *) tp->value, datalen);
  228 
  229     start = malloc(len + 1);
  230     if (!start) {
  231     free(list);
  232     return XNoMemory;
  233     }
  234 
  235     if (utf8)
  236     memcpy(start, (char *) tp->value, datalen);
  237     else
  238     l1utf8copy(start, (char *) tp->value, datalen);
  239     start[len] = '\0';
  240 
  241     for (cp = start, i = len + 1, j = 0; i != 0; cp++, i--) {
  242     if (*cp == '\0') {
  243         list[j] = start;
  244         start = (cp + 1);
  245         j++;
  246     }
  247     }
  248 
  249     list[j] = NULL;
  250     *list_return = list;
  251     *count_return = nelements;
  252     return 0;
  253 }
  254 
  255 int
  256 Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(Display *dpy,
  257                 char **list,
  258                 int count,
  259                 XICCEncodingStyle style,
  260                 XTextProperty * text_prop)
  261 {
  262     XTextProperty proto;
  263     unsigned int nbytes;
  264     int i;
  265 
  266     if (style != XStringStyle &&
  267     style != XCompoundTextStyle &&
  268     style != XStdICCTextStyle &&
  269     style != XUTF8StringStyle)
  270     return XConverterNotFound;
  271 
  272     if (style == XUTF8StringStyle) {
  273     for (i = 0, nbytes = 0; i < count; i++) {
  274         nbytes += (unsigned) ((list[i] ? strlen(list[i]) : 0) + 1);
  275     }
  276     } else {
  277     for (i = 0, nbytes = 0; i < count; i++) {
  278         nbytes += (unsigned) ((list[i] ? utf8l1strlen(list[i]) : 0) + 1);
  279     }
  280     }
  281 
  282     if (style == XCompoundTextStyle)
  283     proto.encoding = XA_COMPOUND_TEXT(dpy);
  284     else if (style == XUTF8StringStyle)
  285     proto.encoding = XA_UTF8_STRING(dpy);
  286     else
  287     proto.encoding = XA_STRING;
  288     proto.format = 8;
  289     if (nbytes)
  290     proto.nitems = nbytes - 1;
  291     else
  292     proto.nitems = 0;
  293     proto.value = NULL;
  294 
  295     if (nbytes > 0) {
  296     char *buf = TypeMallocN(char, nbytes);
  297     if (!buf)
  298         return XNoMemory;
  299 
  300     proto.value = (unsigned char *) buf;
  301     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  302         char *arg = list[i];
  303 
  304         if (arg) {
  305         if (style == XUTF8StringStyle) {
  306             strcpy(buf, arg);
  307         } else {
  308             utf8l1strcpy(buf, arg);
  309         }
  310         buf += (strlen(buf) + 1);
  311         } else {
  312         *buf++ = '\0';
  313         }
  314     }
  315     } else {
  316     proto.value = CastMalloc(unsigned char);    /* easier for client */
  317     if (!proto.value)
  318         return XNoMemory;
  319 
  320     proto.value[0] = '\0';
  321     }
  322 
  323     *text_prop = proto;
  324     return 0;
  325 }
  326 
  327 int
  328 Xutf8LookupString(XIC ic GCC_UNUSED,
  329           XKeyEvent *ev,
  330           char *buffer,
  331           int nbytes,
  332           KeySym * keysym_return,
  333           Status * status_return)
  334 {
  335     int rc;
  336     KeySym keysym;
  337     int codepoint;
  338     size_t len;
  339 
  340     rc = XLookupString(ev, buffer, nbytes, &keysym, NULL);
  341 
  342     if (rc > 0) {
  343     codepoint = buffer[0] & 0xFF;
  344     } else {
  345     codepoint = keysym2ucs(keysym);
  346     }
  347 
  348     if (codepoint < 0) {
  349     if (keysym == None) {
  350         *status_return = XLookupNone;
  351     } else {
  352         *status_return = XLookupKeySym;
  353         *keysym_return = keysym;
  354     }
  355     return 0;
  356     }
  357 
  358     if (nbytes < utf8countBytes(codepoint)) {
  359     *status_return = XBufferOverflow;
  360     return utf8countBytes(codepoint);
  361     }
  362 
  363     utf8insert(buffer, codepoint, &len);
  364 
  365     if (keysym != None) {
  366     *keysym_return = keysym;
  367     *status_return = XLookupBoth;
  368     } else {
  369     *status_return = XLookupChars;
  370     }
  371     return (int) len;
  372 }
  373 
  374 #else /* X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING */
  375 /* Silence the compiler */
  376 void
  377 xutf8_dummy(void)
  378 {
  379     return;
  380 }
  381 #endif