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    1 <?php
    2 // +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
    3 // | Copyright (c) 2001-2002, Richard Heyes                                |
    4 // | All rights reserved.                                                  |
    5 // |                                                                       |
    6 // | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without    |
    7 // | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions    |
    8 // | are met:                                                              |
    9 // |                                                                       |
   10 // | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright      |
   11 // |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.       |
   12 // | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   |
   13 // |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
   14 // |   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.|
   15 // | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote      |
   16 // |   products derived from this software without specific prior written  |
   17 // |   permission.                                                         |
   18 // |                                                                       |
   19 // | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS   |
   20 // | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT     |
   21 // | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
   22 // | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT  |
   23 // | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
   24 // | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT      |
   25 // | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
   26 // | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
   27 // | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT   |
   28 // | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
   29 // | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  |
   30 // |                                                                       |
   31 // +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   32 // | Authors: Richard Heyes <richard@phpguru.org>                          |
   33 // |          Chuck Hagenbuch <chuck@horde.org>                            |
   34 // +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   35 
   36 /**
   37  * RFC 822 Email address list validation Utility
   38  *
   39  * What is it?
   40  *
   41  * This class will take an address string, and parse it into it's consituent
   42  * parts, be that either addresses, groups, or combinations. Nested groups
   43  * are not supported. The structure it returns is pretty straight forward,
   44  * and is similar to that provided by the imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist(). Use
   45  * print_r() to view the structure.
   46  *
   47  * How do I use it?
   48  *
   49  * $address_string = 'My Group: "Richard" <richard@localhost> (A comment), ted@example.com (Ted Bloggs), Barney;';
   50  * $structure = Mail_RFC822::parseAddressList($address_string, 'example.com', true)
   51  * print_r($structure);
   52  *
   53  * @author  Richard Heyes <richard@phpguru.org>
   54  * @author  Chuck Hagenbuch <chuck@horde.org>
   55  * @version $Revision: 1.23 $
   56  * @license BSD
   57  * @package Mail
   58  */
   59 class Mail_RFC822 {
   60 
   61     /**
   62      * The address being parsed by the RFC822 object.
   63      * @var string $address
   64      */
   65     var $address = '';
   66 
   67     /**
   68      * The default domain to use for unqualified addresses.
   69      * @var string $default_domain
   70      */
   71     var $default_domain = 'localhost';
   72 
   73     /**
   74      * Should we return a nested array showing groups, or flatten everything?
   75      * @var boolean $nestGroups
   76      */
   77     var $nestGroups = true;
   78 
   79     /**
   80      * Whether or not to validate atoms for non-ascii characters.
   81      * @var boolean $validate
   82      */
   83     var $validate = true;
   84 
   85     /**
   86      * The array of raw addresses built up as we parse.
   87      * @var array $addresses
   88      */
   89     var $addresses = array();
   90 
   91     /**
   92      * The final array of parsed address information that we build up.
   93      * @var array $structure
   94      */
   95     var $structure = array();
   96 
   97     /**
   98      * The current error message, if any.
   99      * @var string $error
  100      */
  101     var $error = null;
  102 
  103     /**
  104      * An internal counter/pointer.
  105      * @var integer $index
  106      */
  107     var $index = null;
  108 
  109     /**
  110      * The number of groups that have been found in the address list.
  111      * @var integer $num_groups
  112      * @access public
  113      */
  114     var $num_groups = 0;
  115 
  116     /**
  117      * A variable so that we can tell whether or not we're inside a
  118      * Mail_RFC822 object.
  119      * @var boolean $mailRFC822
  120      */
  121     var $mailRFC822 = true;
  122 
  123     /**
  124     * A limit after which processing stops
  125     * @var int $limit
  126     */
  127     var $limit = null;
  128 
  129     /**
  130      * Sets up the object. The address must either be set here or when
  131      * calling parseAddressList(). One or the other.
  132      *
  133      * @access public
  134      * @param string  $address         The address(es) to validate.
  135      * @param string  $default_domain  Default domain/host etc. If not supplied, will be set to localhost.
  136      * @param boolean $nest_groups     Whether to return the structure with groups nested for easier viewing.
  137      * @param boolean $validate        Whether to validate atoms. Turn this off if you need to run addresses through before encoding the personal names, for instance.
  138      *
  139      * @return object Mail_RFC822 A new Mail_RFC822 object.
  140      */
  141     function Mail_RFC822($address = null, $default_domain = null, $nest_groups = null, $validate = null, $limit = null)
  142     {
  143         if (isset($address))        $this->address        = $address;
  144         if (isset($default_domain)) $this->default_domain = $default_domain;
  145         if (isset($nest_groups))    $this->nestGroups     = $nest_groups;
  146         if (isset($validate))       $this->validate       = $validate;
  147         if (isset($limit))          $this->limit          = $limit;
  148     }
  149 
  150     /**
  151      * Starts the whole process. The address must either be set here
  152      * or when creating the object. One or the other.
  153      *
  154      * @access public
  155      * @param string  $address         The address(es) to validate.
  156      * @param string  $default_domain  Default domain/host etc.
  157      * @param boolean $nest_groups     Whether to return the structure with groups nested for easier viewing.
  158      * @param boolean $validate        Whether to validate atoms. Turn this off if you need to run addresses through before encoding the personal names, for instance.
  159      *
  160      * @return array A structured array of addresses.
  161      */
  162     function parseAddressList($address = null, $default_domain = null, $nest_groups = null, $validate = null, $limit = null)
  163     {
  164         if (!isset($this) || !isset($this->mailRFC822)) {
  165             $obj = new Mail_RFC822($address, $default_domain, $nest_groups, $validate, $limit);
  166             return $obj->parseAddressList();
  167         }
  168 
  169         if (isset($address))        $this->address        = $address;
  170         if (isset($default_domain)) $this->default_domain = $default_domain;
  171         if (isset($nest_groups))    $this->nestGroups     = $nest_groups;
  172         if (isset($validate))       $this->validate       = $validate;
  173         if (isset($limit))          $this->limit          = $limit;
  174 
  175         $this->structure  = array();
  176         $this->addresses  = array();
  177         $this->error      = null;
  178         $this->index      = null;
  179 
  180         // Unfold any long lines in $this->address.
  181         $this->address = preg_replace('/\r?\n/', "\r\n", $this->address);
  182         $this->address = preg_replace('/\r\n(\t| )+/', ' ', $this->address);
  183 
  184         while ($this->address = $this->_splitAddresses($this->address));
  185         if ($this->address === false || isset($this->error)) {
  186             //require_once 'PEAR.php';
  187             return $this->raiseError($this->error);
  188         }
  189 
  190         // Validate each address individually.  If we encounter an invalid
  191         // address, stop iterating and return an error immediately.
  192         foreach ($this->addresses as $address) {
  193             $valid = $this->_validateAddress($address);
  194 
  195             if ($valid === false || isset($this->error)) {
  196                 //require_once 'PEAR.php';
  197                 return $this->raiseError($this->error);
  198             }
  199 
  200             if (!$this->nestGroups) {
  201                 $this->structure = array_merge($this->structure, $valid);
  202             } else {
  203                 $this->structure[] = $valid;
  204             }
  205         }
  206 
  207         return $this->structure;
  208     }
  209 
  210     /**
  211      * Splits an address into separate addresses.
  212      *
  213      * @access private
  214      * @param string $address The addresses to split.
  215      * @return boolean Success or failure.
  216      */
  217     function _splitAddresses($address)
  218     {
  219         if (!empty($this->limit) && count($this->addresses) == $this->limit) {
  220             return '';
  221         }
  222 
  223         if ($this->_isGroup($address) && !isset($this->error)) {
  224             $split_char = ';';
  225             $is_group   = true;
  226         } elseif (!isset($this->error)) {
  227             $split_char = ',';
  228             $is_group   = false;
  229         } elseif (isset($this->error)) {
  230             return false;
  231         }
  232 
  233         // Split the string based on the above ten or so lines.
  234         $parts  = explode($split_char, $address);
  235         $string = $this->_splitCheck($parts, $split_char);
  236 
  237         // If a group...
  238         if ($is_group) {
  239             // If $string does not contain a colon outside of
  240             // brackets/quotes etc then something's fubar.
  241 
  242             // First check there's a colon at all:
  243             if (strpos($string, ':') === false) {
  244                 $this->error = 'Invalid address: ' . $string;
  245                 return false;
  246             }
  247 
  248             // Now check it's outside of brackets/quotes:
  249             if (!$this->_splitCheck(explode(':', $string), ':')) {
  250                 return false;
  251             }
  252 
  253             // We must have a group at this point, so increase the counter:
  254             $this->num_groups++;
  255         }
  256 
  257         // $string now contains the first full address/group.
  258         // Add to the addresses array.
  259         $this->addresses[] = array(
  260                                    'address' => trim($string),
  261                                    'group'   => $is_group
  262                                    );
  263 
  264         // Remove the now stored address from the initial line, the +1
  265         // is to account for the explode character.
  266         $address = trim(substr($address, strlen($string) + 1));
  267 
  268         // If the next char is a comma and this was a group, then
  269         // there are more addresses, otherwise, if there are any more
  270         // chars, then there is another address.
  271         if ($is_group && substr($address, 0, 1) == ','){
  272             $address = trim(substr($address, 1));
  273             return $address;
  274 
  275         } elseif (strlen($address) > 0) {
  276             return $address;
  277 
  278         } else {
  279             return '';
  280         }
  281 
  282         // If you got here then something's off
  283         return false;
  284     }
  285 
  286     /**
  287      * Checks for a group at the start of the string.
  288      *
  289      * @access private
  290      * @param string $address The address to check.
  291      * @return boolean Whether or not there is a group at the start of the string.
  292      */
  293     function _isGroup($address)
  294     {
  295         // First comma not in quotes, angles or escaped:
  296         $parts  = explode(',', $address);
  297         $string = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ',');
  298 
  299         // Now we have the first address, we can reliably check for a
  300         // group by searching for a colon that's not escaped or in
  301         // quotes or angle brackets.
  302         if (count($parts = explode(':', $string)) > 1) {
  303             $string2 = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
  304             return ($string2 !== $string);
  305         } else {
  306             return false;
  307         }
  308     }
  309 
  310     /**
  311      * A common function that will check an exploded string.
  312      *
  313      * @access private
  314      * @param array $parts The exloded string.
  315      * @param string $char  The char that was exploded on.
  316      * @return mixed False if the string contains unclosed quotes/brackets, or the string on success.
  317      */
  318     function _splitCheck($parts, $char)
  319     {
  320         $string = $parts[0];
  321 
  322         for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++) {
  323             if ($this->_hasUnclosedQuotes($string)
  324                 || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '<>')
  325                 || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '[]')
  326                 || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '()')
  327                 || substr($string, -1) == '\\') {
  328                 if (isset($parts[$i + 1])) {
  329                     $string = $string . $char . $parts[$i + 1];
  330                 } else {
  331                     $this->error = 'Invalid address spec. Unclosed bracket or quotes';
  332                     return false;
  333                 }
  334             } else {
  335                 $this->index = $i;
  336                 break;
  337             }
  338         }
  339 
  340         return $string;
  341     }
  342 
  343     /**
  344      * Checks if a string has an unclosed quotes or not.
  345      *
  346      * @access private
  347      * @param string $string The string to check.
  348      * @return boolean True if there are unclosed quotes inside the string, false otherwise.
  349      */
  350     function _hasUnclosedQuotes($string)
  351     {
  352         $string     = explode('"', $string);
  353         $string_cnt = count($string);
  354 
  355         for ($i = 0; $i < (count($string) - 1); $i++)
  356             if (substr($string[$i], -1) == '\\')
  357                 $string_cnt--;
  358 
  359         return ($string_cnt % 2 === 0);
  360     }
  361 
  362     /**
  363      * Checks if a string has an unclosed brackets or not. IMPORTANT:
  364      * This function handles both angle brackets and square brackets;
  365      *
  366      * @access private
  367      * @param string $string The string to check.
  368      * @param string $chars  The characters to check for.
  369      * @return boolean True if there are unclosed brackets inside the string, false otherwise.
  370      */
  371     function _hasUnclosedBrackets($string, $chars)
  372     {
  373         $num_angle_start = substr_count($string, $chars[0]);
  374         $num_angle_end   = substr_count($string, $chars[1]);
  375 
  376         $this->_hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, $num_angle_start, $chars[0]);
  377         $this->_hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, $num_angle_end, $chars[1]);
  378 
  379         if ($num_angle_start < $num_angle_end) {
  380             $this->error = 'Invalid address spec. Unmatched quote or bracket (' . $chars . ')';
  381             return false;
  382         } else {
  383             return ($num_angle_start > $num_angle_end);
  384         }
  385     }
  386 
  387     /**
  388      * Sub function that is used only by hasUnclosedBrackets().
  389      *
  390      * @access private
  391      * @param string $string The string to check.
  392      * @param integer &$num    The number of occurences.
  393      * @param string $char   The character to count.
  394      * @return integer The number of occurences of $char in $string, adjusted for backslashes.
  395      */
  396     function _hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, &$num, $char)
  397     {
  398         $parts = explode($char, $string);
  399         for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++){
  400             if (substr($parts[$i], -1) == '\\' || $this->_hasUnclosedQuotes($parts[$i]))
  401                 $num--;
  402             if (isset($parts[$i + 1]))
  403                 $parts[$i + 1] = $parts[$i] . $char . $parts[$i + 1];
  404         }
  405 
  406         return $num;
  407     }
  408 
  409     /**
  410      * Function to begin checking the address.
  411      *
  412      * @access private
  413      * @param string $address The address to validate.
  414      * @return mixed False on failure, or a structured array of address information on success.
  415      */
  416     function _validateAddress($address)
  417     {
  418         $is_group = false;
  419         $addresses = array();
  420 
  421         if ($address['group']) {
  422             $is_group = true;
  423 
  424             // Get the group part of the name
  425             $parts     = explode(':', $address['address']);
  426             $groupname = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
  427             $structure = array();
  428 
  429             // And validate the group part of the name.
  430             if (!$this->_validatePhrase($groupname)){
  431                 $this->error = 'Group name did not validate.';
  432                 return false;
  433             } else {
  434                 // Don't include groups if we are not nesting
  435                 // them. This avoids returning invalid addresses.
  436                 if ($this->nestGroups) {
  437                     $structure = new stdClass;
  438                     $structure->groupname = $groupname;
  439                 }
  440             }
  441 
  442             $address['address'] = ltrim(substr($address['address'], strlen($groupname . ':')));
  443         }
  444 
  445         // If a group then split on comma and put into an array.
  446         // Otherwise, Just put the whole address in an array.
  447         if ($is_group) {
  448             while (strlen($address['address']) > 0) {
  449                 $parts       = explode(',', $address['address']);
  450                 $addresses[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ',');
  451                 $address['address'] = trim(substr($address['address'], strlen(end($addresses) . ',')));
  452             }
  453         } else {
  454             $addresses[] = $address['address'];
  455         }
  456 
  457         // Check that $addresses is set, if address like this:
  458         // Groupname:;
  459         // Then errors were appearing.
  460         if (!count($addresses)){
  461             $this->error = 'Empty group.';
  462             return false;
  463         }
  464 
  465         // Trim the whitespace from all of the address strings.
  466         array_map('trim', $addresses);
  467 
  468         // Validate each mailbox.
  469         // Format could be one of: name <geezer@domain.com>
  470         //                         geezer@domain.com
  471         //                         geezer
  472         // ... or any other format valid by RFC 822.
  473         for ($i = 0; $i < count($addresses); $i++) {
  474             if (!$this->validateMailbox($addresses[$i])) {
  475                 if (empty($this->error)) {
  476                     $this->error = 'Validation failed for: ' . $addresses[$i];
  477                 }
  478                 return false;
  479             }
  480         }
  481 
  482         // Nested format
  483         if ($this->nestGroups) {
  484             if ($is_group) {
  485                 $structure->addresses = $addresses;
  486             } else {
  487                 $structure = $addresses[0];
  488             }
  489 
  490         // Flat format
  491         } else {
  492             if ($is_group) {
  493                 $structure = array_merge($structure, $addresses);
  494             } else {
  495                 $structure = $addresses;
  496             }
  497         }
  498 
  499         return $structure;
  500     }
  501 
  502     /**
  503      * Function to validate a phrase.
  504      *
  505      * @access private
  506      * @param string $phrase The phrase to check.
  507      * @return boolean Success or failure.
  508      */
  509     function _validatePhrase($phrase)
  510     {
  511         // Splits on one or more Tab or space.
  512         $parts = preg_split('/[ \\x09]+/', $phrase, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
  513         $phrase_parts = array();
  514         while (count($parts) > 0){
  515             $phrase_parts[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ' ');
  516             for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++)
  517                 array_shift($parts);
  518         }
  519 
  520         foreach ($phrase_parts as $part) {
  521             // If quoted string:
  522             if (substr($part, 0, 1) == '"') {
  523                 if (!$this->_validateQuotedString($part)) {
  524                     return false;
  525                 }
  526                 continue;
  527             }
  528 
  529             // Otherwise it's an atom:
  530             if (!$this->_validateAtom($part)) return false;
  531         }
  532 
  533         return true;
  534     }
  535 
  536     /**
  537      * Function to validate an atom which from rfc822 is:
  538      * atom = 1*<any CHAR except specials, SPACE and CTLs>
  539      *
  540      * If validation ($this->validate) has been turned off, then
  541      * validateAtom() doesn't actually check anything. This is so that you
  542      * can split a list of addresses up before encoding personal names
  543      * (umlauts, etc.), for example.
  544      *
  545      * @access private
  546      * @param string $atom The string to check.
  547      * @return boolean Success or failure.
  548      */
  549     function _validateAtom($atom)
  550     {
  551         if (!$this->validate) {
  552             // Validation has been turned off; assume the atom is okay.
  553             return true;
  554         }
  555         // Check for any char from ASCII 0 - ASCII 127
  556         if (!preg_match('/^[\\x00-\\x7E]+$/i', $atom, $matches)) {
  557             return false;
  558         }
  559 
  560         // Check for specials:
  561         if (preg_match('/[][()<>@,;\\:". ]/', $atom)) {
  562             return false;
  563         }
  564 
  565         // Check for control characters (ASCII 0-31):
  566         if (preg_match('/[\\x00-\\x1F]+/', $atom)) {
  567             return false;
  568         }
  569         return true;
  570     }
  571 
  572     /**
  573      * Function to validate quoted string, which is:
  574      * quoted-string = <"> *(qtext/quoted-pair) <">
  575      *
  576      * @access private
  577      * @param string $qstring The string to check
  578      * @return boolean Success or failure.
  579      */
  580     function _validateQuotedString($qstring)
  581     {
  582         // Leading and trailing "
  583         $qstring = substr($qstring, 1, -1);
  584 
  585         // Perform check, removing quoted characters first.
  586         return !preg_match('/[\x0D\\\\"]/', preg_replace('/\\\\./', '', $qstring));
  587     }
  588 
  589     /**
  590      * Function to validate a mailbox, which is:
  591      * mailbox =   addr-spec         ; simple address
  592      *           / phrase route-addr ; name and route-addr
  593      *
  594      * @access public
  595      * @param string &$mailbox The string to check.
  596      * @return boolean Success or failure.
  597      */
  598     function validateMailbox(&$mailbox)
  599     {
  600         // A couple of defaults.
  601         $phrase  = '';
  602         $comment = '';
  603         $comments = array();
  604 
  605         // Catch any RFC822 comments and store them separately.
  606         $_mailbox = $mailbox;
  607         while (strlen(trim($_mailbox)) > 0) {
  608             $parts = explode('(', $_mailbox);
  609             $before_comment = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '(');
  610             if ($before_comment != $_mailbox) {
  611                 // First char should be a (.
  612                 $comment    = substr(str_replace($before_comment, '', $_mailbox), 1);
  613                 $parts      = explode(')', $comment);
  614                 $comment    = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ')');
  615                 $comments[] = $comment;
  616 
  617                 // +1 is for the trailing )
  618                 $_mailbox   = substr($_mailbox, strpos($_mailbox, $comment)+strlen($comment)+1);
  619             } else {
  620                 break;
  621             }
  622         }
  623 
  624         foreach ($comments as $comment) {
  625             $mailbox = str_replace("($comment)", '', $mailbox);
  626         }
  627 
  628         $mailbox = trim($mailbox);
  629 
  630         // Check for name + route-addr
  631         if (substr($mailbox, -1) == '>' && substr($mailbox, 0, 1) != '<') {
  632             $parts  = explode('<', $mailbox);
  633             $name   = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '<');
  634 
  635             $phrase     = trim($name);
  636             $route_addr = trim(substr($mailbox, strlen($name.'<'), -1));
  637 
  638             //z-push fix for umlauts and other special chars
  639             if (substr($phrase, 0, 1) != '"' && substr($phrase, -1) != '"') {
  640                 $phrase = '"'.$phrase.'"';
  641             }
  642 
  643             if ($this->_validatePhrase($phrase) === false || ($route_addr = $this->_validateRouteAddr($route_addr)) === false) {
  644 
  645                 return false;
  646             }
  647 
  648         // Only got addr-spec
  649         } else {
  650             // First snip angle brackets if present.
  651             if (substr($mailbox, 0, 1) == '<' && substr($mailbox, -1) == '>') {
  652                 $addr_spec = substr($mailbox, 1, -1);
  653             } else {
  654                 $addr_spec = $mailbox;
  655             }
  656 
  657             if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
  658                 return false;
  659             }
  660         }
  661 
  662         // Construct the object that will be returned.
  663         $mbox = new stdClass();
  664 
  665         // Add the phrase (even if empty) and comments
  666         $mbox->personal = $phrase;
  667         $mbox->comment  = isset($comments) ? $comments : array();
  668 
  669         if (isset($route_addr)) {
  670             $mbox->mailbox = $route_addr['local_part'];
  671             $mbox->host    = $route_addr['domain'];
  672             $route_addr['adl'] !== '' ? $mbox->adl = $route_addr['adl'] : '';
  673         } else {
  674             $mbox->mailbox = $addr_spec['local_part'];
  675             $mbox->host    = $addr_spec['domain'];
  676         }
  677 
  678         $mailbox = $mbox;
  679         return true;
  680     }
  681 
  682     /**
  683      * This function validates a route-addr which is:
  684      * route-addr = "<" [route] addr-spec ">"
  685      *
  686      * Angle brackets have already been removed at the point of
  687      * getting to this function.
  688      *
  689      * @access private
  690      * @param string $route_addr The string to check.
  691      * @return mixed False on failure, or an array containing validated address/route information on success.
  692      */
  693     function _validateRouteAddr($route_addr)
  694     {
  695         // Check for colon.
  696         if (strpos($route_addr, ':') !== false) {
  697             $parts = explode(':', $route_addr);
  698             $route = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
  699         } else {
  700             $route = $route_addr;
  701         }
  702 
  703         // If $route is same as $route_addr then the colon was in
  704         // quotes or brackets or, of course, non existent.
  705         if ($route === $route_addr){
  706             unset($route);
  707             $addr_spec = $route_addr;
  708             if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
  709                 return false;
  710             }
  711         } else {
  712             // Validate route part.
  713             if (($route = $this->_validateRoute($route)) === false) {
  714                 return false;
  715             }
  716 
  717             $addr_spec = substr($route_addr, strlen($route . ':'));
  718 
  719             // Validate addr-spec part.
  720             if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
  721                 return false;
  722             }
  723         }
  724 
  725         if (isset($route)) {
  726             $return['adl'] = $route;
  727         } else {
  728             $return['adl'] = '';
  729         }
  730 
  731         $return = array_merge($return, $addr_spec);
  732         return $return;
  733     }
  734 
  735     /**
  736      * Function to validate a route, which is:
  737      * route = 1#("@" domain) ":"
  738      *
  739      * @access private
  740      * @param string $route The string to check.
  741      * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated $route on success.
  742      */
  743     function _validateRoute($route)
  744     {
  745         // Split on comma.
  746         $domains = explode(',', trim($route));
  747 
  748         foreach ($domains as $domain) {
  749             $domain = str_replace('@', '', trim($domain));
  750             if (!$this->_validateDomain($domain)) return false;
  751         }
  752 
  753         return $route;
  754     }
  755 
  756     /**
  757      * Function to validate a domain, though this is not quite what
  758      * you expect of a strict internet domain.
  759      *
  760      * domain = sub-domain *("." sub-domain)
  761      *
  762      * @access private
  763      * @param string $domain The string to check.
  764      * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated domain on success.
  765      */
  766     function _validateDomain($domain)
  767     {
  768         // Note the different use of $subdomains and $sub_domains
  769         $subdomains = explode('.', $domain);
  770 
  771         while (count($subdomains) > 0) {
  772             $sub_domains[] = $this->_splitCheck($subdomains, '.');
  773             for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++)
  774                 array_shift($subdomains);
  775         }
  776 
  777         foreach ($sub_domains as $sub_domain) {
  778             if (!$this->_validateSubdomain(trim($sub_domain)))
  779                 return false;
  780         }
  781 
  782         // Managed to get here, so return input.
  783         return $domain;
  784     }
  785 
  786     /**
  787      * Function to validate a subdomain:
  788      *   subdomain = domain-ref / domain-literal
  789      *
  790      * @access private
  791      * @param string $subdomain The string to check.
  792      * @return boolean Success or failure.
  793      */
  794     function _validateSubdomain($subdomain)
  795     {
  796         if (preg_match('|^\[(.*)]$|', $subdomain, $arr)){
  797             if (!$this->_validateDliteral($arr[1])) return false;
  798         } else {
  799             if (!$this->_validateAtom($subdomain)) return false;
  800         }
  801 
  802         // Got here, so return successful.
  803         return true;
  804     }
  805 
  806     /**
  807      * Function to validate a domain literal:
  808      *   domain-literal =  "[" *(dtext / quoted-pair) "]"
  809      *
  810      * @access private
  811      * @param string $dliteral The string to check.
  812      * @return boolean Success or failure.
  813      */
  814     function _validateDliteral($dliteral)
  815     {
  816         return !preg_match('/(.)[][\x0D\\\\]/', $dliteral, $matches) && $matches[1] != '\\';
  817     }
  818 
  819     /**
  820      * Function to validate an addr-spec.
  821      *
  822      * addr-spec = local-part "@" domain
  823      *
  824      * @access private
  825      * @param string $addr_spec The string to check.
  826      * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated addr-spec on success.
  827      */
  828     function _validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)
  829     {
  830         $addr_spec = trim($addr_spec);
  831 
  832         // Split on @ sign if there is one.
  833         if (strpos($addr_spec, '@') !== false) {
  834             $parts      = explode('@', $addr_spec);
  835             $local_part = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '@');
  836             $domain     = substr($addr_spec, strlen($local_part . '@'));
  837 
  838         // No @ sign so assume the default domain.
  839         } else {
  840             $local_part = $addr_spec;
  841             $domain     = $this->default_domain;
  842         }
  843 
  844         if (($local_part = $this->_validateLocalPart($local_part)) === false) return false;
  845         if (($domain     = $this->_validateDomain($domain)) === false) return false;
  846 
  847         // Got here so return successful.
  848         return array('local_part' => $local_part, 'domain' => $domain);
  849     }
  850 
  851     /**
  852      * Function to validate the local part of an address:
  853      *   local-part = word *("." word)
  854      *
  855      * @access private
  856      * @param string $local_part
  857      * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated local part on success.
  858      */
  859     function _validateLocalPart($local_part)
  860     {
  861         $parts = explode('.', $local_part);
  862         $words = array();
  863 
  864         // Split the local_part into words.
  865         while (count($parts) > 0){
  866             $words[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '.');
  867             for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++) {
  868                 array_shift($parts);
  869             }
  870         }
  871 
  872         // Validate each word.
  873         foreach ($words as $word) {
  874             // If this word contains an unquoted space, it is invalid. (6.2.4)
  875             if (strpos($word, ' ') && $word[0] !== '"')
  876             {
  877                 return false;
  878             }
  879 
  880             if ($this->_validatePhrase(trim($word)) === false) return false;
  881         }
  882 
  883         // Managed to get here, so return the input.
  884         return $local_part;
  885     }
  886 
  887     /**
  888      * Returns an approximate count of how many addresses are in the
  889      * given string. This is APPROXIMATE as it only splits based on a
  890      * comma which has no preceding backslash. Could be useful as
  891      * large amounts of addresses will end up producing *large*
  892      * structures when used with parseAddressList().
  893      *
  894      * @param  string $data Addresses to count
  895      * @return int          Approximate count
  896      */
  897     function approximateCount($data)
  898     {
  899         return count(preg_split('/(?<!\\\\),/', $data));
  900     }
  901 
  902     /**
  903      * This is a email validating function separate to the rest of the
  904      * class. It simply validates whether an email is of the common
  905      * internet form: <user>@<domain>. This can be sufficient for most
  906      * people. Optional stricter mode can be utilised which restricts
  907      * mailbox characters allowed to alphanumeric, full stop, hyphen
  908      * and underscore.
  909      *
  910      * @param  string  $data   Address to check
  911      * @param  boolean $strict Optional stricter mode
  912      * @return mixed           False if it fails, an indexed array
  913      *                         username/domain if it matches
  914      */
  915     function isValidInetAddress($data, $strict = false)
  916     {
  917         $regex = $strict ? '/^([.0-9a-z_+-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})$/i' : '/^([*+!.&#$|\'\\%\/0-9a-z^_`{}=?~:-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})$/i';
  918         if (preg_match($regex, trim($data), $matches)) {
  919             return array($matches[1], $matches[2]);
  920         } else {
  921             return false;
  922         }
  923     }
  924     /**
  925      * Z-Push helper for error logging
  926      * removing PEAR dependency
  927      *
  928      * @param  string  debug message
  929      * @return boolean always false as there was an error
  930      * @access private
  931      */   
  932     function raiseError($message) {
  933         debugLog("z_RFC822 error: ". $message);
  934         return false;
  935     }   
  936 }