"Fossies" - the Fresh Open Source Software Archive 
Member "tin-2.6.2/pcre/pcre_study.c" (23 Aug 2021, 17615 Bytes) of package /linux/misc/tin-2.6.2.tar.xz:
As a special service "Fossies" has tried to format the requested source page into HTML format using (guessed) C and C++ source code syntax highlighting (style:
standard) with prefixed line numbers and
code folding option.
Alternatively you can here
view or
download the uninterpreted source code file.
1 /*************************************************
2 * Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions *
3 *************************************************/
4
5 /* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
6 and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
7
8 Written by Philip Hazel
9 Copyright (c) 1997-2006 University of Cambridge
10
11 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
14
15 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
16 this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17
18 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21
22 * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
23 contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
24 this software without specific prior written permission.
25
26 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
27 AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
30 LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38 */
39
40
41 /* This module contains the external function pcre_study(), along with local
42 supporting functions. */
43
44
45 #include "pcre_internal.h"
46
47
48 /* Returns from set_start_bits() */
49
50 enum { SSB_FAIL, SSB_DONE, SSB_CONTINUE };
51
52
53 /*************************************************
54 * Set a bit and maybe its alternate case *
55 *************************************************/
56
57 /* Given a character, set its bit in the table, and also the bit for the other
58 version of a letter if we are caseless.
59
60 Arguments:
61 start_bits points to the bit map
62 c is the character
63 caseless the caseless flag
64 cd the block with char table pointers
65
66 Returns: nothing
67 */
68
69 static void
70 set_bit(uschar *start_bits, unsigned int c, BOOL caseless, compile_data *cd)
71 {
72 start_bits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
73 if (caseless && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_letter) != 0)
74 start_bits[cd->fcc[c]/8] |= (1 << (cd->fcc[c]&7));
75 }
76
77
78
79 /*************************************************
80 * Create bitmap of starting bytes *
81 *************************************************/
82
83 /* This function scans a compiled unanchored expression recursively and
84 attempts to build a bitmap of the set of possible starting bytes. As time goes
85 by, we may be able to get more clever at doing this. The SSB_CONTINUE return is
86 useful for parenthesized groups in patterns such as (a*)b where the group
87 provides some optional starting bytes but scanning must continue at the outer
88 level to find at least one mandatory byte. At the outermost level, this
89 function fails unless the result is SSB_DONE.
90
91 Arguments:
92 code points to an expression
93 start_bits points to a 32-byte table, initialized to 0
94 caseless the current state of the caseless flag
95 utf8 TRUE if in UTF-8 mode
96 cd the block with char table pointers
97
98 Returns: SSB_FAIL => Failed to find any starting bytes
99 SSB_DONE => Found mandatory starting bytes
100 SSB_CONTINUE => Found optional starting bytes
101 */
102
103 static int
104 set_start_bits(const uschar *code, uschar *start_bits, BOOL caseless,
105 BOOL utf8, compile_data *cd)
106 {
107 register int c;
108 int yield = SSB_DONE;
109
110 #if 0
111 /* ========================================================================= */
112 /* The following comment and code was inserted in January 1999. In May 2006,
113 when it was observed to cause compiler warnings about unused values, I took it
114 out again. If anybody is still using OS/2, they will have to put it back
115 manually. */
116
117 /* This next statement and the later reference to dummy are here in order to
118 trick the optimizer of the IBM C compiler for OS/2 into generating correct
119 code. Apparently IBM isn't going to fix the problem, and we would rather not
120 disable optimization (in this module it actually makes a big difference, and
121 the pcre module can use all the optimization it can get). */
122
123 volatile int dummy;
124 /* ========================================================================= */
125 #endif
126
127 do
128 {
129 const uschar *tcode = code + (((int)*code == OP_CBRA)? 3:1) + LINK_SIZE;
130 BOOL try_next = TRUE;
131
132 while (try_next) /* Loop for items in this branch */
133 {
134 int rc;
135 switch(*tcode)
136 {
137 /* Fail if we reach something we don't understand */
138
139 default:
140 return SSB_FAIL;
141
142 /* If we hit a bracket or a positive lookahead assertion, recurse to set
143 bits from within the subpattern. If it can't find anything, we have to
144 give up. If it finds some mandatory character(s), we are done for this
145 branch. Otherwise, carry on scanning after the subpattern. */
146
147 case OP_BRA:
148 case OP_SBRA:
149 case OP_CBRA:
150 case OP_SCBRA:
151 case OP_ONCE:
152 case OP_ASSERT:
153 rc = set_start_bits(tcode, start_bits, caseless, utf8, cd);
154 if (rc == SSB_FAIL) return SSB_FAIL;
155 if (rc == SSB_DONE) try_next = FALSE; else
156 {
157 do tcode += GET(tcode, 1); while (*tcode == OP_ALT);
158 tcode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
159 }
160 break;
161
162 /* If we hit ALT or KET, it means we haven't found anything mandatory in
163 this branch, though we might have found something optional. For ALT, we
164 continue with the next alternative, but we have to arrange that the final
165 result from subpattern is SSB_CONTINUE rather than SSB_DONE. For KET,
166 return SSB_CONTINUE: if this is the top level, that indicates failure,
167 but after a nested subpattern, it causes scanning to continue. */
168
169 case OP_ALT:
170 yield = SSB_CONTINUE;
171 try_next = FALSE;
172 break;
173
174 case OP_KET:
175 case OP_KETRMAX:
176 case OP_KETRMIN:
177 return SSB_CONTINUE;
178
179 /* Skip over callout */
180
181 case OP_CALLOUT:
182 tcode += 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE;
183 break;
184
185 /* Skip over lookbehind and negative lookahead assertions */
186
187 case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
188 case OP_ASSERTBACK:
189 case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
190 do tcode += GET(tcode, 1); while (*tcode == OP_ALT);
191 tcode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
192 break;
193
194 /* Skip over an option setting, changing the caseless flag */
195
196 case OP_OPT:
197 caseless = (tcode[1] & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0;
198 tcode += 2;
199 break;
200
201 /* BRAZERO does the bracket, but carries on. */
202
203 case OP_BRAZERO:
204 case OP_BRAMINZERO:
205 if (set_start_bits(++tcode, start_bits, caseless, utf8, cd) == SSB_FAIL)
206 return SSB_FAIL;
207 /* =========================================================================
208 See the comment at the head of this function concerning the next line,
209 which was an old fudge for the benefit of OS/2.
210 dummy = 1;
211 ========================================================================= */
212 do tcode += GET(tcode,1); while (*tcode == OP_ALT);
213 tcode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
214 break;
215
216 /* Single-char * or ? sets the bit and tries the next item */
217
218 case OP_STAR:
219 case OP_MINSTAR:
220 case OP_POSSTAR:
221 case OP_QUERY:
222 case OP_MINQUERY:
223 case OP_POSQUERY:
224 set_bit(start_bits, tcode[1], caseless, cd);
225 tcode += 2;
226 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
227 if (utf8 && tcode[-1] >= 0xc0)
228 tcode += _pcre_utf8_table4[tcode[-1] & 0x3f];
229 #endif
230 break;
231
232 /* Single-char upto sets the bit and tries the next */
233
234 case OP_UPTO:
235 case OP_MINUPTO:
236 case OP_POSUPTO:
237 set_bit(start_bits, tcode[3], caseless, cd);
238 tcode += 4;
239 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
240 if (utf8 && tcode[-1] >= 0xc0)
241 tcode += _pcre_utf8_table4[tcode[-1] & 0x3f];
242 #endif
243 break;
244
245 /* At least one single char sets the bit and stops */
246
247 case OP_EXACT: /* Fall through */
248 tcode += 2;
249
250 case OP_CHAR:
251 case OP_CHARNC:
252 case OP_PLUS:
253 case OP_MINPLUS:
254 case OP_POSPLUS:
255 set_bit(start_bits, tcode[1], caseless, cd);
256 try_next = FALSE;
257 break;
258
259 /* Single character type sets the bits and stops */
260
261 case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
262 for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
263 start_bits[c] |= ~cd->cbits[c+cbit_digit];
264 try_next = FALSE;
265 break;
266
267 case OP_DIGIT:
268 for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
269 start_bits[c] |= cd->cbits[c+cbit_digit];
270 try_next = FALSE;
271 break;
272
273 /* The cbit_space table has vertical tab as whitespace; we have to
274 discard it. */
275
276 case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
277 for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
278 {
279 int d = cd->cbits[c+cbit_space];
280 if (c == 1) d &= ~0x08;
281 start_bits[c] |= ~d;
282 }
283 try_next = FALSE;
284 break;
285
286 /* The cbit_space table has vertical tab as whitespace; we have to
287 discard it. */
288
289 case OP_WHITESPACE:
290 for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
291 {
292 int d = cd->cbits[c+cbit_space];
293 if (c == 1) d &= ~0x08;
294 start_bits[c] |= d;
295 }
296 try_next = FALSE;
297 break;
298
299 case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
300 for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
301 start_bits[c] |= ~cd->cbits[c+cbit_word];
302 try_next = FALSE;
303 break;
304
305 case OP_WORDCHAR:
306 for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
307 start_bits[c] |= cd->cbits[c+cbit_word];
308 try_next = FALSE;
309 break;
310
311 /* One or more character type fudges the pointer and restarts, knowing
312 it will hit a single character type and stop there. */
313
314 case OP_TYPEPLUS:
315 case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
316 tcode++;
317 break;
318
319 case OP_TYPEEXACT:
320 tcode += 3;
321 break;
322
323 /* Zero or more repeats of character types set the bits and then
324 try again. */
325
326 case OP_TYPEUPTO:
327 case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
328 case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
329 tcode += 2; /* Fall through */
330
331 case OP_TYPESTAR:
332 case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
333 case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
334 case OP_TYPEQUERY:
335 case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
336 case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
337 switch(tcode[1])
338 {
339 case OP_ANY:
340 return SSB_FAIL;
341
342 case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
343 for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
344 start_bits[c] |= ~cd->cbits[c+cbit_digit];
345 break;
346
347 case OP_DIGIT:
348 for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
349 start_bits[c] |= cd->cbits[c+cbit_digit];
350 break;
351
352 /* The cbit_space table has vertical tab as whitespace; we have to
353 discard it. */
354
355 case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
356 for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
357 {
358 int d = cd->cbits[c+cbit_space];
359 if (c == 1) d &= ~0x08;
360 start_bits[c] |= ~d;
361 }
362 break;
363
364 /* The cbit_space table has vertical tab as whitespace; we have to
365 discard it. */
366
367 case OP_WHITESPACE:
368 for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
369 {
370 int d = cd->cbits[c+cbit_space];
371 if (c == 1) d &= ~0x08;
372 start_bits[c] |= d;
373 }
374 break;
375
376 case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
377 for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
378 start_bits[c] |= ~cd->cbits[c+cbit_word];
379 break;
380
381 case OP_WORDCHAR:
382 for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
383 start_bits[c] |= cd->cbits[c+cbit_word];
384 break;
385 }
386
387 tcode += 2;
388 break;
389
390 /* Character class where all the information is in a bit map: set the
391 bits and either carry on or not, according to the repeat count. If it was
392 a negative class, and we are operating with UTF-8 characters, any byte
393 with a value >= 0xc4 is a potentially valid starter because it starts a
394 character with a value > 255. */
395
396 case OP_NCLASS:
397 if (utf8)
398 {
399 start_bits[24] |= 0xf0; /* Bits for 0xc4 - 0xc8 */
400 memset(start_bits+25, 0xff, 7); /* Bits for 0xc9 - 0xff */
401 }
402 /* Fall through */
403
404 case OP_CLASS:
405 {
406 tcode++;
407
408 /* In UTF-8 mode, the bits in a bit map correspond to character
409 values, not to byte values. However, the bit map we are constructing is
410 for byte values. So we have to do a conversion for characters whose
411 value is > 127. In fact, there are only two possible starting bytes for
412 characters in the range 128 - 255. */
413
414 if (utf8)
415 {
416 for (c = 0; c < 16; c++) start_bits[c] |= tcode[c];
417 for (c = 128; c < 256; c++)
418 {
419 if ((tcode[c/8] & (1 << (c&7))) != 0)
420 {
421 int d = (c >> 6) | 0xc0; /* Set bit for this starter */
422 start_bits[d/8] |= (1 << (d&7)); /* and then skip on to the */
423 c = (c & 0xc0) + 0x40 - 1; /* next relevant character. */
424 }
425 }
426 }
427
428 /* In non-UTF-8 mode, the two bit maps are completely compatible. */
429
430 else
431 {
432 for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) start_bits[c] |= tcode[c];
433 }
434
435 /* Advance past the bit map, and act on what follows */
436
437 tcode += 32;
438 switch (*tcode)
439 {
440 case OP_CRSTAR:
441 case OP_CRMINSTAR:
442 case OP_CRQUERY:
443 case OP_CRMINQUERY:
444 tcode++;
445 break;
446
447 case OP_CRRANGE:
448 case OP_CRMINRANGE:
449 if (((tcode[1] << 8) + tcode[2]) == 0) tcode += 5;
450 else try_next = FALSE;
451 break;
452
453 default:
454 try_next = FALSE;
455 break;
456 }
457 }
458 break; /* End of bitmap class handling */
459
460 } /* End of switch */
461 } /* End of try_next loop */
462
463 code += GET(code, 1); /* Advance to next branch */
464 }
465 while (*code == OP_ALT);
466 return yield;
467 }
468
469
470
471 /*************************************************
472 * Study a compiled expression *
473 *************************************************/
474
475 /* This function is handed a compiled expression that it must study to produce
476 information that will speed up the matching. It returns a pcre_extra block
477 which then gets handed back to pcre_exec().
478
479 Arguments:
480 re points to the compiled expression
481 options contains option bits
482 errorptr points to where to place error messages;
483 set NULL unless error
484
485 Returns: pointer to a pcre_extra block, with study_data filled in and the
486 appropriate flag set;
487 NULL on error or if no optimization possible
488 */
489
490 PCRE_DATA_SCOPE pcre_extra *
491 pcre_study(const pcre *external_re, int options, const char **errorptr)
492 {
493 uschar start_bits[32];
494 pcre_extra *extra;
495 pcre_study_data *study;
496 const uschar *tables;
497 uschar *code;
498 compile_data compile_block;
499 const real_pcre *re = (const real_pcre *)external_re;
500
501 *errorptr = NULL;
502
503 if (re == NULL || re->magic_number != MAGIC_NUMBER)
504 {
505 *errorptr = "argument is not a compiled regular expression";
506 return NULL;
507 }
508
509 if ((options & ~PUBLIC_STUDY_OPTIONS) != 0)
510 {
511 *errorptr = "unknown or incorrect option bit(s) set";
512 return NULL;
513 }
514
515 code = (uschar *)re + re->name_table_offset +
516 (re->name_count * re->name_entry_size);
517
518 /* For an anchored pattern, or an unanchored pattern that has a first char, or
519 a multiline pattern that matches only at "line starts", no further processing
520 at present. */
521
522 if ((re->options & (PCRE_ANCHORED|PCRE_FIRSTSET|PCRE_STARTLINE)) != 0)
523 return NULL;
524
525 /* Set the character tables in the block that is passed around */
526
527 tables = re->tables;
528 if (tables == NULL)
529 (void)pcre_fullinfo(external_re, NULL, PCRE_INFO_DEFAULT_TABLES,
530 (void *)(&tables));
531
532 compile_block.lcc = tables + lcc_offset;
533 compile_block.fcc = tables + fcc_offset;
534 compile_block.cbits = tables + cbits_offset;
535 compile_block.ctypes = tables + ctypes_offset;
536
537 /* See if we can find a fixed set of initial characters for the pattern. */
538
539 memset(start_bits, 0, 32 * sizeof(uschar));
540 if (set_start_bits(code, start_bits, (re->options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0,
541 (re->options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0, &compile_block) != SSB_DONE) return NULL;
542
543 /* Get a pcre_extra block and a pcre_study_data block. The study data is put in
544 the latter, which is pointed to by the former, which may also get additional
545 data set later by the calling program. At the moment, the size of
546 pcre_study_data is fixed. We nevertheless save it in a field for returning via
547 the pcre_fullinfo() function so that if it becomes variable in the future, we
548 don't have to change that code. */
549
550 extra = (pcre_extra *)(pcre_malloc)
551 (sizeof(pcre_extra) + sizeof(pcre_study_data));
552
553 if (extra == NULL)
554 {
555 *errorptr = "failed to get memory";
556 return NULL;
557 }
558
559 study = (pcre_study_data *)((char *)extra + sizeof(pcre_extra));
560 extra->flags = PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA;
561 extra->study_data = study;
562
563 study->size = sizeof(pcre_study_data);
564 study->options = PCRE_STUDY_MAPPED;
565 memcpy(study->start_bits, start_bits, sizeof(start_bits));
566
567 return extra;
568 }
569
570 /* End of pcre_study.c */