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1 /*************************************************
2 * Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions *
3 *************************************************/
4
5 /* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
6 and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
7
8 Written by Philip Hazel
9 Copyright (c) 1997-2005 University of Cambridge
10
11 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
14
15 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
16 this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17
18 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21
22 * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
23 contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
24 this software without specific prior written permission.
25
26 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
27 AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
30 LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38 */
39
40
41 /* This module contains a PCRE private debugging function for printing out the
42 internal form of a compiled regular expression, along with some supporting
43 local functions. This source file is used in two places:
44
45 (1) It is #included by pcre_compile.c when it is compiled in debugging mode
46 (DEBUG defined in pcre_internal.h). It is not included in production compiles.
47
48 (2) It is always #included by pcretest.c, which can be asked to print out a
49 compiled regex for debugging purposes. */
50
51
52 /* Macro that decides whether a character should be output as a literal or in
53 hexadecimal. We don't use isprint() because that can vary from system to system
54 (even without the use of locales) and we want the output always to be the same,
55 for testing purposes. This macro is used in pcretest as well as in this file. */
56
57 #define PRINTABLE(c) ((c) >= 32 && (c) < 127)
58
59 /* The table of operator names. */
60
61 static const char *OP_names[] = { OP_NAME_LIST };
62
63
64
65 /*************************************************
66 * Print single- or multi-byte character *
67 *************************************************/
68
69 static int
70 print_char(FILE *f, uschar *ptr, BOOL utf8)
71 {
72 int c = *ptr;
73
74 if (!utf8 || (c & 0xc0) != 0xc0)
75 {
76 if (PRINTABLE(c)) fprintf(f, "%c", c); else fprintf(f, "\\x%02x", c);
77 return 0;
78 }
79 else
80 {
81 int i;
82 int a = _pcre_utf8_table4[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */
83 int s = 6*a;
84 c = (c & _pcre_utf8_table3[a]) << s;
85 for (i = 1; i <= a; i++)
86 {
87 /* This is a check for malformed UTF-8; it should only occur if the sanity
88 check has been turned off. Rather than swallow random bytes, just stop if
89 we hit a bad one. Print it with \X instead of \x as an indication. */
90
91 if ((ptr[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
92 {
93 fprintf(f, "\\X{%x}", c);
94 return i - 1;
95 }
96
97 /* The byte is OK */
98
99 s -= 6;
100 c |= (ptr[i] & 0x3f) << s;
101 }
102 if (c < 128) fprintf(f, "\\x%02x", c); else fprintf(f, "\\x{%x}", c);
103 return a;
104 }
105 }
106
107
108
109 /*************************************************
110 * Find Unicode property name *
111 *************************************************/
112
113 static const char *
114 get_ucpname(int ptype, int pvalue)
115 {
116 #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
117 int i;
118 for (i = _pcre_utt_size; i >= 0; i--)
119 {
120 if (ptype == _pcre_utt[i].type && pvalue == _pcre_utt[i].value) break;
121 }
122 return (i >= 0)? _pcre_utt[i].name : "??";
123 #else
124 /* It gets harder and harder to shut off unwanted compiler warnings. */
125 ptype = ptype * pvalue;
126 return (ptype == pvalue)? "??" : "??";
127 #endif
128 }
129
130
131
132 /*************************************************
133 * Print compiled regex *
134 *************************************************/
135
136 /* Make this function work for a regex with integers either byte order.
137 However, we assume that what we are passed is a compiled regex. */
138
139 static void
140 pcre_printint(pcre *external_re, FILE *f)
141 {
142 real_pcre *re = (real_pcre *)external_re;
143 uschar *codestart, *code;
144 BOOL utf8;
145
146 unsigned int options = re->options;
147 int offset = re->name_table_offset;
148 int count = re->name_count;
149 int size = re->name_entry_size;
150
151 if (re->magic_number != MAGIC_NUMBER)
152 {
153 offset = ((offset << 8) & 0xff00) | ((offset >> 8) & 0xff);
154 count = ((count << 8) & 0xff00) | ((count >> 8) & 0xff);
155 size = ((size << 8) & 0xff00) | ((size >> 8) & 0xff);
156 options = ((options << 24) & 0xff000000) |
157 ((options << 8) & 0x00ff0000) |
158 ((options >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) |
159 ((options >> 24) & 0x000000ff);
160 }
161
162 code = codestart = (uschar *)re + offset + count * size;
163 utf8 = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
164
165 for(;;)
166 {
167 uschar *ccode;
168 int c;
169 int extra = 0;
170
171 fprintf(f, "%3d ", (int)(code - codestart));
172
173 switch(*code)
174 {
175 case OP_END:
176 fprintf(f, " %s\n", OP_names[*code]);
177 fprintf(f, "------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
178 return;
179
180 case OP_OPT:
181 fprintf(f, " %.2x %s", code[1], OP_names[*code]);
182 break;
183
184 case OP_CHAR:
185 fprintf(f, " ");
186 do
187 {
188 code++;
189 code += 1 + print_char(f, code, utf8);
190 }
191 while (*code == OP_CHAR);
192 fprintf(f, "\n");
193 continue;
194
195 case OP_CHARNC:
196 fprintf(f, " NC ");
197 do
198 {
199 code++;
200 code += 1 + print_char(f, code, utf8);
201 }
202 while (*code == OP_CHARNC);
203 fprintf(f, "\n");
204 continue;
205
206 case OP_CBRA:
207 case OP_SCBRA:
208 fprintf(f, "%3d %s %d", GET(code, 1), OP_names[*code],
209 GET2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE));
210 break;
211
212 case OP_BRA:
213 case OP_SBRA:
214 case OP_KETRMAX:
215 case OP_KETRMIN:
216 case OP_ALT:
217 case OP_KET:
218 case OP_ASSERT:
219 case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
220 case OP_ASSERTBACK:
221 case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
222 case OP_ONCE:
223 case OP_COND:
224 case OP_SCOND:
225 case OP_REVERSE:
226 fprintf(f, "%3d %s", GET(code, 1), OP_names[*code]);
227 break;
228
229 case OP_CREF:
230 fprintf(f, "%3d %s", GET2(code,1), OP_names[*code]);
231 break;
232
233 case OP_RREF:
234 c = GET2(code, 1);
235 if (c == RREF_ANY)
236 fprintf(f, " Cond recurse any");
237 else
238 fprintf(f, " Cond recurse %d", c);
239 break;
240
241 case OP_DEF:
242 fprintf(f, " Cond def");
243 break;
244
245 case OP_STAR:
246 case OP_MINSTAR:
247 case OP_POSSTAR:
248 case OP_PLUS:
249 case OP_MINPLUS:
250 case OP_POSPLUS:
251 case OP_QUERY:
252 case OP_MINQUERY:
253 case OP_POSQUERY:
254 case OP_TYPESTAR:
255 case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
256 case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
257 case OP_TYPEPLUS:
258 case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
259 case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
260 case OP_TYPEQUERY:
261 case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
262 case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
263 fprintf(f, " ");
264 if (*code >= OP_TYPESTAR)
265 {
266 fprintf(f, "%s", OP_names[code[1]]);
267 if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP)
268 {
269 fprintf(f, " %s ", get_ucpname(code[2], code[3]));
270 extra = 2;
271 }
272 }
273 else extra = print_char(f, code+1, utf8);
274 fprintf(f, "%s", OP_names[*code]);
275 break;
276
277 case OP_EXACT:
278 case OP_UPTO:
279 case OP_MINUPTO:
280 case OP_POSUPTO:
281 fprintf(f, " ");
282 extra = print_char(f, code+3, utf8);
283 fprintf(f, "{");
284 if (*code != OP_EXACT) fprintf(f, "0,");
285 fprintf(f, "%d}", GET2(code,1));
286 if (*code == OP_MINUPTO) fprintf(f, "?");
287 else if (*code == OP_POSUPTO) fprintf(f, "+");
288 break;
289
290 case OP_TYPEEXACT:
291 case OP_TYPEUPTO:
292 case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
293 case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
294 fprintf(f, " %s", OP_names[code[3]]);
295 if (code[3] == OP_PROP || code[3] == OP_NOTPROP)
296 {
297 fprintf(f, " %s ", get_ucpname(code[4], code[5]));
298 extra = 2;
299 }
300 fprintf(f, "{");
301 if (*code != OP_TYPEEXACT) fprintf(f, "0,");
302 fprintf(f, "%d}", GET2(code,1));
303 if (*code == OP_TYPEMINUPTO) fprintf(f, "?");
304 else if (*code == OP_TYPEPOSUPTO) fprintf(f, "+");
305 break;
306
307 case OP_NOT:
308 c = code[1];
309 if (PRINTABLE(c)) fprintf(f, " [^%c]", c);
310 else fprintf(f, " [^\\x%02x]", c);
311 break;
312
313 case OP_NOTSTAR:
314 case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
315 case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
316 case OP_NOTPLUS:
317 case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
318 case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
319 case OP_NOTQUERY:
320 case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
321 case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
322 c = code[1];
323 if (PRINTABLE(c)) fprintf(f, " [^%c]", c);
324 else fprintf(f, " [^\\x%02x]", c);
325 fprintf(f, "%s", OP_names[*code]);
326 break;
327
328 case OP_NOTEXACT:
329 case OP_NOTUPTO:
330 case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
331 case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
332 c = code[3];
333 if (PRINTABLE(c)) fprintf(f, " [^%c]{", c);
334 else fprintf(f, " [^\\x%02x]{", c);
335 if (*code != OP_NOTEXACT) fprintf(f, "0,");
336 fprintf(f, "%d}", GET2(code,1));
337 if (*code == OP_NOTMINUPTO) fprintf(f, "?");
338 else if (*code == OP_NOTPOSUPTO) fprintf(f, "+");
339 break;
340
341 case OP_RECURSE:
342 fprintf(f, "%3d %s", GET(code, 1), OP_names[*code]);
343 break;
344
345 case OP_REF:
346 fprintf(f, " \\%d", GET2(code,1));
347 ccode = code + _pcre_OP_lengths[*code];
348 goto CLASS_REF_REPEAT;
349
350 case OP_CALLOUT:
351 fprintf(f, " %s %d %d %d", OP_names[*code], code[1], GET(code,2),
352 GET(code, 2 + LINK_SIZE));
353 break;
354
355 case OP_PROP:
356 case OP_NOTPROP:
357 fprintf(f, " %s %s", OP_names[*code], get_ucpname(code[1], code[2]));
358 break;
359
360 /* OP_XCLASS can only occur in UTF-8 mode. However, there's no harm in
361 having this code always here, and it makes it less messy without all those
362 #ifdefs. */
363
364 case OP_CLASS:
365 case OP_NCLASS:
366 case OP_XCLASS:
367 {
368 int i, min, max;
369 BOOL printmap;
370
371 fprintf(f, " [");
372
373 if (*code == OP_XCLASS)
374 {
375 extra = GET(code, 1);
376 ccode = code + LINK_SIZE + 1;
377 printmap = (*ccode & XCL_MAP) != 0;
378 if ((*ccode++ & XCL_NOT) != 0) fprintf(f, "^");
379 }
380 else
381 {
382 printmap = TRUE;
383 ccode = code + 1;
384 }
385
386 /* Print a bit map */
387
388 if (printmap)
389 {
390 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
391 {
392 if ((ccode[i/8] & (1 << (i&7))) != 0)
393 {
394 int j;
395 for (j = i+1; j < 256; j++)
396 if ((ccode[j/8] & (1 << (j&7))) == 0) break;
397 if (i == '-' || i == ']') fprintf(f, "\\");
398 if (PRINTABLE(i)) fprintf(f, "%c", i);
399 else fprintf(f, "\\x%02x", i);
400 if (--j > i)
401 {
402 if (j != i + 1) fprintf(f, "-");
403 if (j == '-' || j == ']') fprintf(f, "\\");
404 if (PRINTABLE(j)) fprintf(f, "%c", j);
405 else fprintf(f, "\\x%02x", j);
406 }
407 i = j;
408 }
409 }
410 ccode += 32;
411 }
412
413 /* For an XCLASS there is always some additional data */
414
415 if (*code == OP_XCLASS)
416 {
417 int ch;
418 while ((ch = *ccode++) != XCL_END)
419 {
420 if (ch == XCL_PROP)
421 {
422 int ptype = *ccode++;
423 int pvalue = *ccode++;
424 fprintf(f, "\\p{%s}", get_ucpname(ptype, pvalue));
425 }
426 else if (ch == XCL_NOTPROP)
427 {
428 int ptype = *ccode++;
429 int pvalue = *ccode++;
430 fprintf(f, "\\P{%s}", get_ucpname(ptype, pvalue));
431 }
432 else
433 {
434 ccode += 1 + print_char(f, ccode, TRUE);
435 if (ch == XCL_RANGE)
436 {
437 fprintf(f, "-");
438 ccode += 1 + print_char(f, ccode, TRUE);
439 }
440 }
441 }
442 }
443
444 /* Indicate a non-UTF8 class which was created by negation */
445
446 fprintf(f, "]%s", (*code == OP_NCLASS)? " (neg)" : "");
447
448 /* Handle repeats after a class or a back reference */
449
450 CLASS_REF_REPEAT:
451 switch(*ccode)
452 {
453 case OP_CRSTAR:
454 case OP_CRMINSTAR:
455 case OP_CRPLUS:
456 case OP_CRMINPLUS:
457 case OP_CRQUERY:
458 case OP_CRMINQUERY:
459 fprintf(f, "%s", OP_names[*ccode]);
460 extra += _pcre_OP_lengths[*ccode];
461 break;
462
463 case OP_CRRANGE:
464 case OP_CRMINRANGE:
465 min = GET2(ccode,1);
466 max = GET2(ccode,3);
467 if (max == 0) fprintf(f, "{%d,}", min);
468 else fprintf(f, "{%d,%d}", min, max);
469 if (*ccode == OP_CRMINRANGE) fprintf(f, "?");
470 extra += _pcre_OP_lengths[*ccode];
471 break;
472
473 /* Do nothing if it's not a repeat; this code stops picky compilers
474 warning about the lack of a default code path. */
475
476 default:
477 break;
478 }
479 }
480 break;
481
482 /* Anything else is just an item with no data*/
483
484 default:
485 fprintf(f, " %s", OP_names[*code]);
486 break;
487 }
488
489 code += _pcre_OP_lengths[*code] + extra;
490 fprintf(f, "\n");
491 }
492 }
493
494 /* End of pcre_printint.src */