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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan
3 * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 *
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
35 /* #include <config.h> */
36 /* RCSID("$Id: base64.c,v 1.5 2001/05/28 17:33:41 joda Exp $") */
37 #endif
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include "base64.h"
41
42
43 static char base64_chars[] =
44 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
45
46
47 size_t base64_encode(const void *data, int size, char **str)
48 {
49 char *s, *p;
50 int i;
51 int c;
52 const unsigned char *q;
53
54 if (size <= 0)
55 return 0;
56 p = s = (char *) malloc((size_t) (size * 4 / 3 + 4));
57 if (p == NULL)
58 return 0;
59 q = (const unsigned char *) data;
60 for (i = 0; i < size;)
61 {
62 c = q[i++];
63 c *= 256;
64 if (i < size)
65 c += q[i];
66 i++;
67 c *= 256;
68 if (i < size)
69 c += q[i];
70 i++;
71 p[0] = base64_chars[(c & 0x00fc0000) >> 18];
72 p[1] = base64_chars[(c & 0x0003f000) >> 12];
73 p[2] = base64_chars[(c & 0x00000fc0) >> 6];
74 p[3] = base64_chars[(c & 0x0000003f) >> 0];
75 if (i > size)
76 p[3] = '=';
77 if (i > size + 1)
78 p[2] = '=';
79 p += 4;
80 }
81 *p = 0;
82 *str = s;
83 return strlen(s);
84 }
85
86
87 #if 0 /* not used */
88 static int pos(char c)
89 {
90 char *p;
91 for (p = base64_chars; *p; p++)
92 {
93 if (*p == c)
94 return p - base64_chars;
95 }
96 return -1;
97 }
98
99
100 #define DECODE_ERROR 0xffffffff
101
102 static unsigned int token_decode(const char *token)
103 {
104 int i;
105 unsigned int val = 0;
106 int marker = 0;
107
108 if (strlen(token) < 4)
109 return DECODE_ERROR;
110 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
111 val *= 64;
112 if (token[i] == '=')
113 marker++;
114 else if (marker > 0)
115 return DECODE_ERROR;
116 else
117 val += pos(token[i]);
118 }
119 if (marker > 2)
120 return DECODE_ERROR;
121 return (marker << 24) | val;
122 }
123
124
125 size_t base64_decode(const char *str, void *data)
126 {
127 const char *p;
128 unsigned char *q;
129
130 q = data;
131 for (p = str; *p && (*p == '=' || strchr(base64_chars, *p)); p += 4)
132 {
133 unsigned int val = token_decode(p);
134 unsigned int marker = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
135 if (val == DECODE_ERROR)
136 return 0;
137 *q++ = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
138 if (marker < 2)
139 *q++ = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
140 if (marker < 1)
141 *q++ = val & 0xff;
142 }
143 /* 'q' can never be smaller than data (without 'size_t' overflow) */
144 return (size_t) (q - (unsigned char *) data);
145 }
146 #endif /* 0 */