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    1 /* Implementation of the internal dcigettext function.
    2    Copyright (C) 1995-1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    3 
    4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    5    under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
    6    by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
    7    any later version.
    8 
    9    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   12    Library General Public License for more details.
   13 
   14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   15    License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   16    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
   17    USA.  */
   18 
   19 /* Tell glibc's <string.h> to provide a prototype for mempcpy().
   20    This must come before <autoconf.h> because <autoconf.h> may include
   21    <features.h>, and once <features.h> has been included, it's too late.  */
   22 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
   23 # define _GNU_SOURCE    1
   24 #endif
   25 
   26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
   27 # include <autoconf.h>
   28 #endif
   29 
   30 /* see AC_FUNC_ALLOCA macro */
   31 #ifdef __GNUC__
   32 # define alloca __builtin_alloca
   33 #else
   34 # ifdef _MSC_VER
   35 #  include <malloc.h>
   36 #  define alloca _alloca
   37 # else
   38 #  if HAVE_ALLOCA_H
   39 #   include <alloca.h>
   40 #  else
   41 #   ifdef _AIX
   42  #pragma alloca
   43 #   else
   44 #    ifndef alloca /* predefined by HP cc +Olibcalls */
   45 char *alloca ();
   46 #    endif
   47 #   endif
   48 #  endif
   49 # endif
   50 #endif
   51 
   52 #include <sys/types.h>
   53 
   54 #include <errno.h>
   55 #ifndef errno
   56 extern int errno;
   57 #endif
   58 #ifndef __set_errno
   59 # define __set_errno(val) errno = (val)
   60 #endif
   61 
   62 #include <stddef.h>
   63 #include <stdlib.h>
   64 
   65 #include <string.h>
   66 #if !HAVE_STRCHR && !defined _LIBC
   67 # ifndef strchr
   68 #  define strchr index
   69 # endif
   70 #endif
   71 
   72 #if defined HAVE_UNISTD_H || defined _LIBC
   73 # include <unistd.h>
   74 #endif
   75 
   76 #include <locale.h>
   77 
   78 #if defined HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H || defined _LIBC
   79 # include <sys/param.h>
   80 #endif
   81 
   82 #include "gettextP.h"
   83 #ifdef _LIBC
   84 # include <libintl.h>
   85 #else
   86 # include "libgnuintl.h"
   87 #endif
   88 #include "hash-string.h"
   89 
   90 /* Thread safetyness.  */
   91 #ifdef _LIBC
   92 # include <bits/libc-lock.h>
   93 #else
   94 /* Provide dummy implementation if this is outside glibc.  */
   95 # define __libc_lock_define_initialized(CLASS, NAME)
   96 # define __libc_lock_lock(NAME)
   97 # define __libc_lock_unlock(NAME)
   98 # define __libc_rwlock_define_initialized(CLASS, NAME)
   99 # define __libc_rwlock_rdlock(NAME)
  100 # define __libc_rwlock_unlock(NAME)
  101 #endif
  102 
  103 /* Alignment of types.  */
  104 #if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 2
  105 # define alignof(TYPE) __alignof__ (TYPE)
  106 #else
  107 # define alignof(TYPE) \
  108     ((int) &((struct { char dummy1; TYPE dummy2; } *) 0)->dummy2)
  109 #endif
  110 
  111 /* The internal variables in the standalone libintl.a must have different
  112    names than the internal variables in GNU libc, otherwise programs
  113    using libintl.a cannot be linked statically.  */
  114 #if !defined _LIBC
  115 # define _nl_default_default_domain _nl_default_default_domain__
  116 # define _nl_current_default_domain _nl_current_default_domain__
  117 # define _nl_default_dirname _nl_default_dirname__
  118 # define _nl_domain_bindings _nl_domain_bindings__
  119 #endif
  120 
  121 /* Some compilers, like SunOS4 cc, don't have offsetof in <stddef.h>.  */
  122 #ifndef offsetof
  123 # define offsetof(type,ident) ((size_t)&(((type*)0)->ident))
  124 #endif
  125 
  126 /* @@ end of prolog @@ */
  127 
  128 #ifdef _LIBC
  129 /* Rename the non ANSI C functions.  This is required by the standard
  130    because some ANSI C functions will require linking with this object
  131    file and the name space must not be polluted.  */
  132 # define getcwd __getcwd
  133 # ifndef stpcpy
  134 #  define stpcpy __stpcpy
  135 # endif
  136 # define tfind __tfind
  137 #else
  138 # if !defined HAVE_GETCWD
  139 char *getwd ();
  140 #  define getcwd(buf, max) getwd (buf)
  141 # else
  142 char *getcwd ();
  143 # endif
  144 # ifndef HAVE_STPCPY
  145 static char *stpcpy PARAMS ((char *dest, const char *src));
  146 # endif
  147 # ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
  148 static void *mempcpy PARAMS ((void *dest, const void *src, size_t n));
  149 # endif
  150 #endif
  151 
  152 /* Amount to increase buffer size by in each try.  */
  153 #define PATH_INCR 32
  154 
  155 /* The following is from pathmax.h.  */
  156 /* Non-POSIX BSD systems might have gcc's limits.h, which doesn't define
  157    PATH_MAX but might cause redefinition warnings when sys/param.h is
  158    later included (as on MORE/BSD 4.3).  */
  159 #if defined _POSIX_VERSION || (defined HAVE_LIMITS_H && !defined __GNUC__)
  160 # include <limits.h>
  161 #endif
  162 
  163 #ifndef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
  164 # define _POSIX_PATH_MAX 255
  165 #endif
  166 
  167 #if !defined PATH_MAX && defined _PC_PATH_MAX
  168 # define PATH_MAX (pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX) < 1 ? 1024 : pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX))
  169 #endif
  170 
  171 /* Don't include sys/param.h if it already has been.  */
  172 #if defined HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H && !defined PATH_MAX && !defined MAXPATHLEN
  173 # include <sys/param.h>
  174 #endif
  175 
  176 #if !defined PATH_MAX && defined MAXPATHLEN
  177 # define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
  178 #endif
  179 
  180 #ifndef PATH_MAX
  181 # define PATH_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX
  182 #endif
  183 
  184 /* Pathname support.
  185    ISSLASH(C)           tests whether C is a directory separator character.
  186    IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(P)  tests whether P is an absolute path.  If it is not,
  187                         it may be concatenated to a directory pathname.
  188    IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P)  tests whether P contains a directory specification.
  189  */
  190 #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__ || defined __EMX__ || defined __DJGPP__
  191   /* Win32, OS/2, DOS */
  192 # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/' || (C) == '\\')
  193 # define HAS_DEVICE(P) \
  194     ((((P)[0] >= 'A' && (P)[0] <= 'Z') || ((P)[0] >= 'a' && (P)[0] <= 'z')) \
  195      && (P)[1] == ':')
  196 # define IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(P) (ISSLASH ((P)[0]) || HAS_DEVICE (P))
  197 # define IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) \
  198     (strchr (P, '/') != NULL || strchr (P, '\\') != NULL || HAS_DEVICE (P))
  199 #else
  200   /* Unix */
  201 # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/')
  202 # define IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(P) ISSLASH ((P)[0])
  203 # define IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) (strchr (P, '/') != NULL)
  204 #endif
  205 
  206 /* XPG3 defines the result of `setlocale (category, NULL)' as:
  207    ``Directs `setlocale()' to query `category' and return the current
  208      setting of `local'.''
  209    However it does not specify the exact format.  Neither do SUSV2 and
  210    ISO C 99.  So we can use this feature only on selected systems (e.g.
  211    those using GNU C Library).  */
  212 #if defined _LIBC || (defined __GNU_LIBRARY__ && __GNU_LIBRARY__ >= 2)
  213 # define HAVE_LOCALE_NULL
  214 #endif
  215 
  216 /* This is the type used for the search tree where known translations
  217    are stored.  */
  218 struct known_translation_t
  219 {
  220   /* Domain in which to search.  */
  221   char *domainname;
  222 
  223   /* The category.  */
  224   int category;
  225 
  226   /* State of the catalog counter at the point the string was found.  */
  227   int counter;
  228 
  229   /* Catalog where the string was found.  */
  230   struct loaded_l10nfile *domain;
  231 
  232   /* And finally the translation.  */
  233   const char *translation;
  234   size_t translation_length;
  235 
  236   /* Pointer to the string in question.  */
  237   char msgid[ZERO];
  238 };
  239 
  240 /* Root of the search tree with known translations.  We can use this
  241    only if the system provides the `tsearch' function family.  */
  242 #if defined HAVE_TSEARCH || defined _LIBC
  243 # include <search.h>
  244 
  245 static void *root;
  246 
  247 # ifdef _LIBC
  248 #  define tsearch __tsearch
  249 # endif
  250 
  251 /* Function to compare two entries in the table of known translations.  */
  252 static int transcmp PARAMS ((const void *p1, const void *p2));
  253 static int
  254 transcmp (p1, p2)
  255      const void *p1;
  256      const void *p2;
  257 {
  258   const struct known_translation_t *s1;
  259   const struct known_translation_t *s2;
  260   int result;
  261 
  262   s1 = (const struct known_translation_t *) p1;
  263   s2 = (const struct known_translation_t *) p2;
  264 
  265   result = strcmp (s1->msgid, s2->msgid);
  266   if (result == 0)
  267     {
  268       result = strcmp (s1->domainname, s2->domainname);
  269       if (result == 0)
  270     /* We compare the category last (though this is the cheapest
  271        operation) since it is hopefully always the same (namely
  272        LC_MESSAGES).  */
  273     result = s1->category - s2->category;
  274     }
  275 
  276   return result;
  277 }
  278 #endif
  279 
  280 /* Name of the default domain used for gettext(3) prior any call to
  281    textdomain(3).  The default value for this is "messages".  */
  282 const char _nl_default_default_domain[] = "messages";
  283 
  284 /* Value used as the default domain for gettext(3).  */
  285 const char *_nl_current_default_domain = _nl_default_default_domain;
  286 
  287 /* Contains the default location of the message catalogs.  */
  288 const char _nl_default_dirname[] = LOCALEDIR;
  289 
  290 /* List with bindings of specific domains created by bindtextdomain()
  291    calls.  */
  292 struct binding *_nl_domain_bindings;
  293 
  294 /* Prototypes for local functions.  */
  295 static char *plural_lookup PARAMS ((struct loaded_l10nfile *domain,
  296                     unsigned long int n,
  297                     const char *translation,
  298                     size_t translation_len))
  299      internal_function;
  300 static unsigned long int plural_eval PARAMS ((struct expression *pexp,
  301                           unsigned long int n))
  302      internal_function;
  303 static const char *category_to_name PARAMS ((int category)) internal_function;
  304 static const char *guess_category_value PARAMS ((int category,
  305                          const char *categoryname))
  306      internal_function;
  307 
  308 
  309 /* For those loosing systems which don't have `alloca' we have to add
  310    some additional code emulating it.  */
  311 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA
  312 /* Nothing has to be done.  */
  313 # define ADD_BLOCK(list, address) /* nothing */
  314 # define FREE_BLOCKS(list) /* nothing */
  315 #else
  316 struct block_list
  317 {
  318   void *address;
  319   struct block_list *next;
  320 };
  321 # define ADD_BLOCK(list, addr)                            \
  322   do {                                        \
  323     struct block_list *newp = (struct block_list *) malloc (sizeof (*newp));  \
  324     /* If we cannot get a free block we cannot add the new element to         \
  325        the list.  */                                  \
  326     if (newp != NULL) {                               \
  327       newp->address = (addr);                             \
  328       newp->next = (list);                            \
  329       (list) = newp;                                  \
  330     }                                         \
  331   } while (0)
  332 # define FREE_BLOCKS(list)                            \
  333   do {                                        \
  334     while (list != NULL) {                            \
  335       struct block_list *old = list;                          \
  336       list = list->next;                              \
  337       free (old);                                 \
  338     }                                         \
  339   } while (0)
  340 # undef alloca
  341 # define alloca(size) (malloc (size))
  342 #endif  /* have alloca */
  343 
  344 
  345 #ifdef _LIBC
  346 /* List of blocks allocated for translations.  */
  347 typedef struct transmem_list
  348 {
  349   struct transmem_list *next;
  350   char data[ZERO];
  351 } transmem_block_t;
  352 static struct transmem_list *transmem_list;
  353 #else
  354 typedef unsigned char transmem_block_t;
  355 #endif
  356 
  357 
  358 /* Names for the libintl functions are a problem.  They must not clash
  359    with existing names and they should follow ANSI C.  But this source
  360    code is also used in GNU C Library where the names have a __
  361    prefix.  So we have to make a difference here.  */
  362 #ifdef _LIBC
  363 # define DCIGETTEXT __dcigettext
  364 #else
  365 # define DCIGETTEXT dcigettext__
  366 #endif
  367 
  368 /* Lock variable to protect the global data in the gettext implementation.  */
  369 #ifdef _LIBC
  370 __libc_rwlock_define_initialized (, _nl_state_lock)
  371 #endif
  372 
  373 /* Checking whether the binaries runs SUID must be done and glibc provides
  374    easier methods therefore we make a difference here.  */
  375 #ifdef _LIBC
  376 # define ENABLE_SECURE __libc_enable_secure
  377 # define DETERMINE_SECURE
  378 #else
  379 # ifndef HAVE_GETUID
  380 #  define getuid() 0
  381 # endif
  382 # ifndef HAVE_GETGID
  383 #  define getgid() 0
  384 # endif
  385 # ifndef HAVE_GETEUID
  386 #  define geteuid() getuid()
  387 # endif
  388 # ifndef HAVE_GETEGID
  389 #  define getegid() getgid()
  390 # endif
  391 static int enable_secure;
  392 # define ENABLE_SECURE (enable_secure == 1)
  393 # define DETERMINE_SECURE \
  394   if (enable_secure == 0)                             \
  395     {                                         \
  396       if (getuid () != geteuid () || getgid () != getegid ())             \
  397     enable_secure = 1;                            \
  398       else                                    \
  399     enable_secure = -1;                           \
  400     }
  401 #endif
  402 
  403 /* Look up MSGID in the DOMAINNAME message catalog for the current
  404    CATEGORY locale and, if PLURAL is nonzero, search over string
  405    depending on the plural form determined by N.  */
  406 char *
  407 DCIGETTEXT (domainname, msgid1, msgid2, plural, n, category)
  408      const char *domainname;
  409      const char *msgid1;
  410      const char *msgid2;
  411      int plural;
  412      unsigned long int n;
  413      int category;
  414 {
  415 #ifndef HAVE_ALLOCA
  416   struct block_list *block_list = NULL;
  417 #endif
  418   struct loaded_l10nfile *domain;
  419   struct binding *binding;
  420   const char *categoryname;
  421   const char *categoryvalue;
  422   char *dirname, *xdomainname;
  423   char *single_locale;
  424   char *retval;
  425   size_t retlen;
  426   int saved_errno;
  427 #if defined HAVE_TSEARCH || defined _LIBC
  428   struct known_translation_t *search;
  429   struct known_translation_t **foundp = NULL;
  430   size_t msgid_len;
  431 #endif
  432   size_t domainname_len;
  433 
  434   /* If no real MSGID is given return NULL.  */
  435   if (msgid1 == NULL)
  436     return NULL;
  437 
  438   __libc_rwlock_rdlock (_nl_state_lock);
  439 
  440   /* If DOMAINNAME is NULL, we are interested in the default domain.  If
  441      CATEGORY is not LC_MESSAGES this might not make much sense but the
  442      definition left this undefined.  */
  443   if (domainname == NULL)
  444     domainname = _nl_current_default_domain;
  445 
  446 #if defined HAVE_TSEARCH || defined _LIBC
  447   msgid_len = strlen (msgid1) + 1;
  448 
  449   /* Try to find the translation among those which we found at
  450      some time.  */
  451   search = (struct known_translation_t *)
  452        alloca (offsetof (struct known_translation_t, msgid) + msgid_len);
  453   memcpy (search->msgid, msgid1, msgid_len);
  454   search->domainname = (char *) domainname;
  455   search->category = category;
  456 
  457   foundp = (struct known_translation_t **) tfind (search, &root, transcmp);
  458   if (foundp != NULL && (*foundp)->counter == _nl_msg_cat_cntr)
  459     {
  460       /* Now deal with plural.  */
  461       if (plural)
  462     retval = plural_lookup ((*foundp)->domain, n, (*foundp)->translation,
  463                 (*foundp)->translation_length);
  464       else
  465     retval = (char *) (*foundp)->translation;
  466 
  467       __libc_rwlock_unlock (_nl_state_lock);
  468       return retval;
  469     }
  470 #endif
  471 
  472   /* Preserve the `errno' value.  */
  473   saved_errno = errno;
  474 
  475   /* See whether this is a SUID binary or not.  */
  476   DETERMINE_SECURE;
  477 
  478   /* First find matching binding.  */
  479   for (binding = _nl_domain_bindings; binding != NULL; binding = binding->next)
  480     {
  481       int compare = strcmp (domainname, binding->domainname);
  482       if (compare == 0)
  483     /* We found it!  */
  484     break;
  485       if (compare < 0)
  486     {
  487       /* It is not in the list.  */
  488       binding = NULL;
  489       break;
  490     }
  491     }
  492 
  493   if (binding == NULL)
  494     dirname = (char *) _nl_default_dirname;
  495   else if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (binding->dirname))
  496     dirname = binding->dirname;
  497   else
  498     {
  499       /* We have a relative path.  Make it absolute now.  */
  500       size_t dirname_len = strlen (binding->dirname) + 1;
  501       size_t path_max;
  502       char *ret;
  503 
  504       path_max = (unsigned int) PATH_MAX;
  505       path_max += 2;        /* The getcwd docs say to do this.  */
  506 
  507       for (;;)
  508     {
  509       dirname = (char *) alloca (path_max + dirname_len);
  510       ADD_BLOCK (block_list, dirname);
  511 
  512       __set_errno (0);
  513       ret = getcwd (dirname, path_max);
  514       if (ret != NULL || errno != ERANGE)
  515         break;
  516 
  517       path_max += path_max / 2;
  518       path_max += PATH_INCR;
  519     }
  520 
  521       if (ret == NULL)
  522     {
  523       /* We cannot get the current working directory.  Don't signal an
  524          error but simply return the default string.  */
  525       FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
  526       __libc_rwlock_unlock (_nl_state_lock);
  527       __set_errno (saved_errno);
  528       return (plural == 0
  529           ? (char *) msgid1
  530           /* Use the Germanic plural rule.  */
  531           : n == 1 ? (char *) msgid1 : (char *) msgid2);
  532     }
  533 
  534       stpcpy (stpcpy (strchr (dirname, '\0'), "/"), binding->dirname);
  535     }
  536 
  537   /* Now determine the symbolic name of CATEGORY and its value.  */
  538   categoryname = category_to_name (category);
  539   categoryvalue = guess_category_value (category, categoryname);
  540 
  541   domainname_len = strlen (domainname);
  542   xdomainname = (char *) alloca (strlen (categoryname)
  543                  + domainname_len + 5);
  544   ADD_BLOCK (block_list, xdomainname);
  545 
  546   stpcpy (mempcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (xdomainname, categoryname), "/"),
  547           domainname, domainname_len),
  548       ".mo");
  549 
  550   /* Creating working area.  */
  551   single_locale = (char *) alloca (strlen (categoryvalue) + 1);
  552   ADD_BLOCK (block_list, single_locale);
  553 
  554 
  555   /* Search for the given string.  This is a loop because we perhaps
  556      got an ordered list of languages to consider for the translation.  */
  557   while (1)
  558     {
  559       /* Make CATEGORYVALUE point to the next element of the list.  */
  560       while (categoryvalue[0] != '\0' && categoryvalue[0] == ':')
  561     ++categoryvalue;
  562       if (categoryvalue[0] == '\0')
  563     {
  564       /* The whole contents of CATEGORYVALUE has been searched but
  565          no valid entry has been found.  We solve this situation
  566          by implicitly appending a "C" entry, i.e. no translation
  567          will take place.  */
  568       single_locale[0] = 'C';
  569       single_locale[1] = '\0';
  570     }
  571       else
  572     {
  573       char *cp = single_locale;
  574       while (categoryvalue[0] != '\0' && categoryvalue[0] != ':')
  575         *cp++ = *categoryvalue++;
  576       *cp = '\0';
  577 
  578       /* When this is a SUID binary we must not allow accessing files
  579          outside the dedicated directories.  */
  580       if (ENABLE_SECURE && IS_PATH_WITH_DIR (single_locale))
  581         /* Ingore this entry.  */
  582         continue;
  583     }
  584 
  585       /* If the current locale value is C (or POSIX) we don't load a
  586      domain.  Return the MSGID.  */
  587       if (strcmp (single_locale, "C") == 0
  588       || strcmp (single_locale, "POSIX") == 0)
  589     {
  590       FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
  591       __libc_rwlock_unlock (_nl_state_lock);
  592       __set_errno (saved_errno);
  593       return (plural == 0
  594           ? (char *) msgid1
  595           /* Use the Germanic plural rule.  */
  596           : n == 1 ? (char *) msgid1 : (char *) msgid2);
  597     }
  598 
  599 
  600       /* Find structure describing the message catalog matching the
  601      DOMAINNAME and CATEGORY.  */
  602       domain = _nl_find_domain (dirname, single_locale, xdomainname, binding);
  603 
  604       if (domain != NULL)
  605     {
  606       retval = _nl_find_msg (domain, binding, msgid1, &retlen);
  607 
  608       if (retval == NULL)
  609         {
  610           int cnt;
  611 
  612           for (cnt = 0; domain->successor[cnt] != NULL; ++cnt)
  613         {
  614           retval = _nl_find_msg (domain->successor[cnt], binding,
  615                      msgid1, &retlen);
  616 
  617           if (retval != NULL)
  618             {
  619               domain = domain->successor[cnt];
  620               break;
  621             }
  622         }
  623         }
  624 
  625       if (retval != NULL)
  626         {
  627           /* Found the translation of MSGID1 in domain DOMAIN:
  628          starting at RETVAL, RETLEN bytes.  */
  629           FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
  630           __set_errno (saved_errno);
  631 #if defined HAVE_TSEARCH || defined _LIBC
  632           if (foundp == NULL)
  633         {
  634           /* Create a new entry and add it to the search tree.  */
  635           struct known_translation_t *newp;
  636 
  637           newp = (struct known_translation_t *)
  638             malloc (offsetof (struct known_translation_t, msgid)
  639                 + msgid_len + domainname_len + 1);
  640           if (newp != NULL)
  641             {
  642               newp->domainname =
  643             mempcpy (newp->msgid, msgid1, msgid_len);
  644               memcpy (newp->domainname, domainname, domainname_len + 1);
  645               newp->category = category;
  646               newp->counter = _nl_msg_cat_cntr;
  647               newp->domain = domain;
  648               newp->translation = retval;
  649               newp->translation_length = retlen;
  650 
  651               /* Insert the entry in the search tree.  */
  652               foundp = (struct known_translation_t **)
  653             tsearch (newp, &root, transcmp);
  654               if (foundp == NULL
  655               || __builtin_expect (*foundp != newp, 0))
  656             /* The insert failed.  */
  657             free (newp);
  658             }
  659         }
  660           else
  661         {
  662           /* We can update the existing entry.  */
  663           (*foundp)->counter = _nl_msg_cat_cntr;
  664           (*foundp)->domain = domain;
  665           (*foundp)->translation = retval;
  666           (*foundp)->translation_length = retlen;
  667         }
  668 #endif
  669           /* Now deal with plural.  */
  670           if (plural)
  671         retval = plural_lookup (domain, n, retval, retlen);
  672 
  673           __libc_rwlock_unlock (_nl_state_lock);
  674           return retval;
  675         }
  676     }
  677     }
  678   /* NOTREACHED */
  679 }
  680 
  681 
  682 char *
  683 internal_function
  684 _nl_find_msg (domain_file, domainbinding, msgid, lengthp)
  685      struct loaded_l10nfile *domain_file;
  686      struct binding *domainbinding;
  687      const char *msgid;
  688      size_t *lengthp;
  689 {
  690   struct loaded_domain *domain;
  691   size_t act;
  692   char *result;
  693   size_t resultlen;
  694 
  695   if (domain_file->decided == 0)
  696     _nl_load_domain (domain_file, domainbinding);
  697 
  698   if (domain_file->data == NULL)
  699     return NULL;
  700 
  701   domain = (struct loaded_domain *) domain_file->data;
  702 
  703   /* Locate the MSGID and its translation.  */
  704   if (domain->hash_size > 2 && domain->hash_tab != NULL)
  705     {
  706       /* Use the hashing table.  */
  707       nls_uint32 len = strlen (msgid);
  708       nls_uint32 hash_val = hash_string (msgid);
  709       nls_uint32 idx = hash_val % domain->hash_size;
  710       nls_uint32 incr = 1 + (hash_val % (domain->hash_size - 2));
  711 
  712       while (1)
  713     {
  714       nls_uint32 nstr = W (domain->must_swap, domain->hash_tab[idx]);
  715 
  716       if (nstr == 0)
  717         /* Hash table entry is empty.  */
  718         return NULL;
  719 
  720       /* Compare msgid with the original string at index nstr-1.
  721          We compare the lengths with >=, not ==, because plural entries
  722          are represented by strings with an embedded NUL.  */
  723       if (W (domain->must_swap, domain->orig_tab[nstr - 1].length) >= len
  724           && (strcmp (msgid,
  725               domain->data + W (domain->must_swap,
  726                         domain->orig_tab[nstr - 1].offset))
  727           == 0))
  728         {
  729           act = nstr - 1;
  730           goto found;
  731         }
  732 
  733       if (idx >= domain->hash_size - incr)
  734         idx -= domain->hash_size - incr;
  735       else
  736         idx += incr;
  737     }
  738       /* NOTREACHED */
  739     }
  740   else
  741     {
  742       /* Try the default method:  binary search in the sorted array of
  743      messages.  */
  744       size_t top, bottom;
  745 
  746       bottom = 0;
  747       top = domain->nstrings;
  748       while (bottom < top)
  749     {
  750       int cmp_val;
  751 
  752       act = (bottom + top) / 2;
  753       cmp_val = strcmp (msgid, (domain->data
  754                     + W (domain->must_swap,
  755                      domain->orig_tab[act].offset)));
  756       if (cmp_val < 0)
  757         top = act;
  758       else if (cmp_val > 0)
  759         bottom = act + 1;
  760       else
  761         goto found;
  762     }
  763       /* No translation was found.  */
  764       return NULL;
  765     }
  766 
  767  found:
  768   /* The translation was found at index ACT.  If we have to convert the
  769      string to use a different character set, this is the time.  */
  770   result = ((char *) domain->data
  771         + W (domain->must_swap, domain->trans_tab[act].offset));
  772   resultlen = W (domain->must_swap, domain->trans_tab[act].length) + 1;
  773 
  774 #if defined _LIBC || defined HAVE_ICONV
  775   if (domain->codeset_cntr
  776       != (domainbinding != NULL ? domainbinding->codeset_cntr : 0))
  777     {
  778       /* The domain's codeset has changed through bind_textdomain_codeset()
  779      since the message catalog was initialized or last accessed.  We
  780      have to reinitialize the converter.  */
  781       _nl_free_domain_conv (domain);
  782       _nl_init_domain_conv (domain_file, domain, domainbinding);
  783     }
  784 
  785   if (
  786 # ifdef _LIBC
  787       domain->conv != (__gconv_t) -1
  788 # else
  789 #  ifdef HAVE_ICONV
  790       domain->conv != (iconv_t) -1
  791 #  endif
  792 # endif
  793       )
  794     {
  795       /* We are supposed to do a conversion.  First allocate an
  796      appropriate table with the same structure as the table
  797      of translations in the file, where we can put the pointers
  798      to the converted strings in.
  799      There is a slight complication with plural entries.  They
  800      are represented by consecutive NUL terminated strings.  We
  801      handle this case by converting RESULTLEN bytes, including
  802      NULs.  */
  803 
  804       if (domain->conv_tab == NULL
  805       && ((domain->conv_tab = (char **) calloc (domain->nstrings,
  806                             sizeof (char *)))
  807           == NULL))
  808     /* Mark that we didn't succeed allocating a table.  */
  809     domain->conv_tab = (char **) -1;
  810 
  811       if (__builtin_expect (domain->conv_tab == (char **) -1, 0))
  812     /* Nothing we can do, no more memory.  */
  813     goto converted;
  814 
  815       if (domain->conv_tab[act] == NULL)
  816     {
  817       /* We haven't used this string so far, so it is not
  818          translated yet.  Do this now.  */
  819       /* We use a bit more efficient memory handling.
  820          We allocate always larger blocks which get used over
  821          time.  This is faster than many small allocations.   */
  822       __libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock)
  823 # define INITIAL_BLOCK_SIZE 4080
  824       static unsigned char *freemem;
  825       static size_t freemem_size;
  826 
  827       const unsigned char *inbuf;
  828       unsigned char *outbuf;
  829       int malloc_count;
  830 # ifndef _LIBC
  831       transmem_block_t *transmem_list = NULL;
  832 # endif
  833 
  834       __libc_lock_lock (lock);
  835 
  836       inbuf = (const unsigned char *) result;
  837       outbuf = freemem + sizeof (size_t);
  838 
  839       malloc_count = 0;
  840       while (1)
  841         {
  842           transmem_block_t *newmem;
  843 # ifdef _LIBC
  844           size_t non_reversible;
  845           int res;
  846 
  847           if (freemem_size < sizeof (size_t))
  848         goto resize_freemem;
  849 
  850           res = __gconv (domain->conv,
  851                  &inbuf, inbuf + resultlen,
  852                  &outbuf,
  853                  outbuf + freemem_size - sizeof (size_t),
  854                  &non_reversible);
  855 
  856           if (res == __GCONV_OK || res == __GCONV_EMPTY_INPUT)
  857         break;
  858 
  859           if (res != __GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT)
  860         {
  861           __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
  862           goto converted;
  863         }
  864 
  865           inbuf = result;
  866 # else
  867 #  ifdef HAVE_ICONV
  868           const char *inptr = (const char *) inbuf;
  869           size_t inleft = resultlen;
  870           char *outptr = (char *) outbuf;
  871           size_t outleft;
  872 
  873           if (freemem_size < sizeof (size_t))
  874         goto resize_freemem;
  875 
  876           outleft = freemem_size - sizeof (size_t);
  877           if (iconv (domain->conv,
  878              (ICONV_CONST char **) &inptr, &inleft,
  879              &outptr, &outleft)
  880           != (size_t) (-1))
  881         {
  882           outbuf = (unsigned char *) outptr;
  883           break;
  884         }
  885           if (errno != E2BIG)
  886         {
  887           __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
  888           goto converted;
  889         }
  890 #  endif
  891 # endif
  892 
  893         resize_freemem:
  894           /* We must allocate a new buffer or resize the old one.  */
  895           if (malloc_count > 0)
  896         {
  897           ++malloc_count;
  898           freemem_size = malloc_count * INITIAL_BLOCK_SIZE;
  899           newmem = (transmem_block_t *) realloc (transmem_list,
  900                              freemem_size);
  901 # ifdef _LIBC
  902           if (newmem != NULL)
  903             transmem_list = transmem_list->next;
  904           else
  905             {
  906               struct transmem_list *old = transmem_list;
  907 
  908               transmem_list = transmem_list->next;
  909               free (old);
  910             }
  911 # endif
  912         }
  913           else
  914         {
  915           malloc_count = 1;
  916           freemem_size = INITIAL_BLOCK_SIZE;
  917           newmem = (transmem_block_t *) malloc (freemem_size);
  918         }
  919           if (__builtin_expect (newmem == NULL, 0))
  920         {
  921           freemem = NULL;
  922           freemem_size = 0;
  923           __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
  924           goto converted;
  925         }
  926 
  927 # ifdef _LIBC
  928           /* Add the block to the list of blocks we have to free
  929                  at some point.  */
  930           newmem->next = transmem_list;
  931           transmem_list = newmem;
  932 
  933           freemem = newmem->data;
  934           freemem_size -= offsetof (struct transmem_list, data);
  935 # else
  936           transmem_list = newmem;
  937           freemem = newmem;
  938 # endif
  939 
  940           outbuf = freemem + sizeof (size_t);
  941         }
  942 
  943       /* We have now in our buffer a converted string.  Put this
  944          into the table of conversions.  */
  945       *(size_t *) freemem = outbuf - freemem - sizeof (size_t);
  946       domain->conv_tab[act] = (char *) freemem;
  947       /* Shrink freemem, but keep it aligned.  */
  948       freemem_size -= outbuf - freemem;
  949       freemem = outbuf;
  950       freemem += freemem_size & (alignof (size_t) - 1);
  951       freemem_size = freemem_size & ~ (alignof (size_t) - 1);
  952 
  953       __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
  954     }
  955 
  956       /* Now domain->conv_tab[act] contains the translation of all
  957      the plural variants.  */
  958       result = domain->conv_tab[act] + sizeof (size_t);
  959       resultlen = *(size_t *) domain->conv_tab[act];
  960     }
  961 
  962  converted:
  963   /* The result string is converted.  */
  964 
  965 #endif /* _LIBC || HAVE_ICONV */
  966 
  967   *lengthp = resultlen;
  968   return result;
  969 }
  970 
  971 
  972 /* Look up a plural variant.  */
  973 static char *
  974 internal_function
  975 plural_lookup (domain, n, translation, translation_len)
  976      struct loaded_l10nfile *domain;
  977      unsigned long int n;
  978      const char *translation;
  979      size_t translation_len;
  980 {
  981   struct loaded_domain *domaindata = (struct loaded_domain *) domain->data;
  982   unsigned long int index;
  983   const char *p;
  984 
  985   index = plural_eval (domaindata->plural, n);
  986   if (index >= domaindata->nplurals)
  987     /* This should never happen.  It means the plural expression and the
  988        given maximum value do not match.  */
  989     index = 0;
  990 
  991   /* Skip INDEX strings at TRANSLATION.  */
  992   p = translation;
  993   while (index-- > 0)
  994     {
  995 #ifdef _LIBC
  996       p = __rawmemchr (p, '\0');
  997 #else
  998       p = strchr (p, '\0');
  999 #endif
 1000       /* And skip over the NUL byte.  */
 1001       p++;
 1002 
 1003       if (p >= translation + translation_len)
 1004     /* This should never happen.  It means the plural expression
 1005        evaluated to a value larger than the number of variants
 1006        available for MSGID1.  */
 1007     return (char *) translation;
 1008     }
 1009   return (char *) p;
 1010 }
 1011 
 1012 
 1013 /* Function to evaluate the plural expression and return an index value.  */
 1014 static unsigned long int
 1015 internal_function
 1016 plural_eval (pexp, n)
 1017      struct expression *pexp;
 1018      unsigned long int n;
 1019 {
 1020   switch (pexp->nargs)
 1021     {
 1022     case 0:
 1023       switch (pexp->operation)
 1024     {
 1025     case var:
 1026       return n;
 1027     case num:
 1028       return pexp->val.num;
 1029     default:
 1030       break;
 1031     }
 1032       /* NOTREACHED */
 1033       break;
 1034     case 1:
 1035       {
 1036     /* pexp->operation must be lnot.  */
 1037     unsigned long int arg = plural_eval (pexp->val.args[0], n);
 1038     return ! arg;
 1039       }
 1040     case 2:
 1041       {
 1042     unsigned long int leftarg = plural_eval (pexp->val.args[0], n);
 1043     if (pexp->operation == lor)
 1044       return leftarg || plural_eval (pexp->val.args[1], n);
 1045     else if (pexp->operation == land)
 1046       return leftarg && plural_eval (pexp->val.args[1], n);
 1047     else
 1048       {
 1049         unsigned long int rightarg = plural_eval (pexp->val.args[1], n);
 1050 
 1051         switch (pexp->operation)
 1052           {
 1053           case mult:
 1054         return leftarg * rightarg;
 1055           case divide:
 1056         return leftarg / rightarg;
 1057           case module:
 1058         return leftarg % rightarg;
 1059           case plus:
 1060         return leftarg + rightarg;
 1061           case minus:
 1062         return leftarg - rightarg;
 1063           case less_than:
 1064         return leftarg < rightarg;
 1065           case greater_than:
 1066         return leftarg > rightarg;
 1067           case less_or_equal:
 1068         return leftarg <= rightarg;
 1069           case greater_or_equal:
 1070         return leftarg >= rightarg;
 1071           case equal:
 1072         return leftarg == rightarg;
 1073           case not_equal:
 1074         return leftarg != rightarg;
 1075           default:
 1076         break;
 1077           }
 1078       }
 1079     /* NOTREACHED */
 1080     break;
 1081       }
 1082     case 3:
 1083       {
 1084     /* pexp->operation must be qmop.  */
 1085     unsigned long int boolarg = plural_eval (pexp->val.args[0], n);
 1086     return plural_eval (pexp->val.args[boolarg ? 1 : 2], n);
 1087       }
 1088     }
 1089   /* NOTREACHED */
 1090   return 0;
 1091 }
 1092 
 1093 
 1094 /* Return string representation of locale CATEGORY.  */
 1095 static const char *
 1096 internal_function
 1097 category_to_name (category)
 1098      int category;
 1099 {
 1100   const char *retval;
 1101 
 1102   switch (category)
 1103   {
 1104 #ifdef LC_COLLATE
 1105   case LC_COLLATE:
 1106     retval = "LC_COLLATE";
 1107     break;
 1108 #endif
 1109 #ifdef LC_CTYPE
 1110   case LC_CTYPE:
 1111     retval = "LC_CTYPE";
 1112     break;
 1113 #endif
 1114 #ifdef LC_MONETARY
 1115   case LC_MONETARY:
 1116     retval = "LC_MONETARY";
 1117     break;
 1118 #endif
 1119 #ifdef LC_NUMERIC
 1120   case LC_NUMERIC:
 1121     retval = "LC_NUMERIC";
 1122     break;
 1123 #endif
 1124 #ifdef LC_TIME
 1125   case LC_TIME:
 1126     retval = "LC_TIME";
 1127     break;
 1128 #endif
 1129 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
 1130   case LC_MESSAGES:
 1131     retval = "LC_MESSAGES";
 1132     break;
 1133 #endif
 1134 #ifdef LC_RESPONSE
 1135   case LC_RESPONSE:
 1136     retval = "LC_RESPONSE";
 1137     break;
 1138 #endif
 1139 #ifdef LC_ALL
 1140   case LC_ALL:
 1141     /* This might not make sense but is perhaps better than any other
 1142        value.  */
 1143     retval = "LC_ALL";
 1144     break;
 1145 #endif
 1146   default:
 1147     /* If you have a better idea for a default value let me know.  */
 1148     retval = "LC_XXX";
 1149   }
 1150 
 1151   return retval;
 1152 }
 1153 
 1154 /* Guess value of current locale from value of the environment variables.  */
 1155 static const char *
 1156 internal_function
 1157 guess_category_value (category, categoryname)
 1158      int category;
 1159      const char *categoryname;
 1160 {
 1161   const char *language;
 1162   const char *retval;
 1163 
 1164   /* The highest priority value is the `LANGUAGE' environment
 1165      variable.  But we don't use the value if the currently selected
 1166      locale is the C locale.  This is a GNU extension.  */
 1167   language = getenv ("LANGUAGE");
 1168   if (language != NULL && language[0] == '\0')
 1169     language = NULL;
 1170 
 1171   /* We have to proceed with the POSIX methods of looking to `LC_ALL',
 1172      `LC_xxx', and `LANG'.  On some systems this can be done by the
 1173      `setlocale' function itself.  */
 1174 #if defined _LIBC || (defined HAVE_SETLOCALE && defined HAVE_LC_MESSAGES && defined HAVE_LOCALE_NULL)
 1175   retval = setlocale (category, NULL);
 1176 #else
 1177   /* Setting of LC_ALL overwrites all other.  */
 1178   retval = getenv ("LC_ALL");
 1179   if (retval == NULL || retval[0] == '\0')
 1180     {
 1181       /* Next comes the name of the desired category.  */
 1182       retval = getenv (categoryname);
 1183       if (retval == NULL || retval[0] == '\0')
 1184     {
 1185       /* Last possibility is the LANG environment variable.  */
 1186       retval = getenv ("LANG");
 1187       if (retval == NULL || retval[0] == '\0')
 1188         /* We use C as the default domain.  POSIX says this is
 1189            implementation defined.  */
 1190         return "C";
 1191     }
 1192     }
 1193 #endif
 1194 
 1195   return language != NULL && strcmp (retval, "C") != 0 ? language : retval;
 1196 }
 1197 
 1198 /* @@ begin of epilog @@ */
 1199 
 1200 /* We don't want libintl.a to depend on any other library.  So we
 1201    avoid the non-standard function stpcpy.  In GNU C Library this
 1202    function is available, though.  Also allow the symbol HAVE_STPCPY
 1203    to be defined.  */
 1204 #if !_LIBC && !HAVE_STPCPY
 1205 static char *
 1206 stpcpy (dest, src)
 1207      char *dest;
 1208      const char *src;
 1209 {
 1210   while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
 1211     /* Do nothing. */ ;
 1212   return dest - 1;
 1213 }
 1214 #endif
 1215 
 1216 #if !_LIBC && !HAVE_MEMPCPY
 1217 static void *
 1218 mempcpy (dest, src, n)
 1219      void *dest;
 1220      const void *src;
 1221      size_t n;
 1222 {
 1223   return (void *) ((char *) memcpy (dest, src, n) + n);
 1224 }
 1225 #endif
 1226 
 1227 
 1228 #ifdef _LIBC
 1229 /* If we want to free all resources we have to do some work at
 1230    program's end.  */
 1231 static void __attribute__ ((unused))
 1232 free_mem (void)
 1233 {
 1234   void *old;
 1235 
 1236   while (_nl_domain_bindings != NULL)
 1237     {
 1238       struct binding *oldp = _nl_domain_bindings;
 1239       _nl_domain_bindings = _nl_domain_bindings->next;
 1240       if (oldp->dirname != _nl_default_dirname)
 1241     /* Yes, this is a pointer comparison.  */
 1242     free (oldp->dirname);
 1243       free (oldp->codeset);
 1244       free (oldp);
 1245     }
 1246 
 1247   if (_nl_current_default_domain != _nl_default_default_domain)
 1248     /* Yes, again a pointer comparison.  */
 1249     free ((char *) _nl_current_default_domain);
 1250 
 1251   /* Remove the search tree with the known translations.  */
 1252   __tdestroy (root, free);
 1253   root = NULL;
 1254 
 1255   while (transmem_list != NULL)
 1256     {
 1257       old = transmem_list;
 1258       transmem_list = transmem_list->next;
 1259       free (old);
 1260     }
 1261 }
 1262 
 1263 text_set_element (__libc_subfreeres, free_mem);
 1264 #endif