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1 Cryptsetup 2.3.5 Release Notes
2 ==============================
3 Stable bug-fix release with minor extensions.
4
5 All users of cryptsetup 2.x and later should upgrade to this version.
6
7 Changes since version 2.3.4
8 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9
10 * Fix partial reads of passphrase from an interactive terminal.
11 Some stable kernels (5.3.11) started to return buffer from a terminal
12 in parts of maximal size 64 bytes.
13 This breaks the reading of passphrases longer than 64 characters
14 entered through an interactive terminal. The change is already fixed
15 in later kernel releases, but tools now support such partial read from
16 terminal properly.
17
18 * Fix maximal length of password entered through a terminal.
19 Now the maximal interactive passphrase length is exactly
20 512 characters (not 511).
21
22 * integritysetup: support new dm-integrity HMAC recalculation options.
23
24 In older kernels (since version 4.19), an attacker can force
25 an automatic recalculation of integrity tags by modifying
26 the dm-integrity superblock.
27 This is a problem with a keyed algorithms (HMAC), where it expects
28 nobody can trigger such recalculation without the key.
29 (Automatic recalculation will start after the next activation.)
30
31 Note that dm-integrity in standalone mode was *not* supposed
32 to provide cryptographic data integrity protection.
33 Despite that, we try to keep the system secure if keyed algorithms
34 are used.
35 Thank Daniel Glöckner for the original report of this problem.
36
37 Authenticated encryption that provides data integrity protection (in
38 combination with dm-crypt and LUKS2) is not affected by this problem.
39
40 The fix in the kernel for this problem contains two parts.
41
42 Firstly, the dm-integrity kernel module disables integrity
43 recalculation if keyed algorithms (HMAC) are used.
44 This change is included in long-term stable kernels.
45
46 Secondly, since the kernel version 5.11, dm-integrity introduces
47 modified protection where a journal-integrity algorithm guards
48 superblock; also, journal sections are protected. An attacker cannot
49 copy sectors from one journal section to another, and the superblock
50 also contains salt to prevent header replacement from another device.
51
52 If you want to protect data with HMAC, you should always also use HMAC
53 for --journal-integrity. Keys can be independent.
54 If HMAC is used for data but not for the journal, the recalculation
55 option is disabled.
56
57 If you need to use (insecure) backward compatibility implementation,
58 two new integritysetup options are introduced:
59 - Use --integrity-legacy-recalc (instead of --integrity-recalc)
60 to allow recalculation on legacy devices.
61 - Use --integrity-legacy-hmac in format action to force old insecure
62 HMAC format.
63
64 Libcryptsetup API also introduces flags
65 CRYPT_COMPAT_LEGACY_INTEGRITY_HMAC and
66 CRYPT_COMPAT_LEGACY_INTEGRITY_RECALC
67 to set these through crypt_set_compatibility() call.
68
69 * integritysetup: display of recalculating sector in dump command.
70
71 * veritysetup: fix verity FEC if stored in the same image with hashes.
72
73 Optional FEC (Forward Error Correction) data should cover the whole
74 data area, hashes (Merkle tree), and optionally additional metadata
75 (located after hash area).
76
77 Unfortunately, if FEC data is stored in the same file as hash,
78 the calculation wrongly used the whole file size, thus overlaps with
79 the FEC area itself. This produced unusable and too large FEC data.
80 There is no problem if the FEC image is a separate image.
81
82 The problem is now fixed, introducing FEC blocks calculation as:
83 - If the hash device is in a separate image, metadata covers the
84 whole rest of the image after the hash area. (Unchanged behavior.)
85 - If hash and FEC device is in the image, metadata ends on the FEC
86 area offset.
87
88 Note: there is also a fix for FEC in the dm-verity kernel (on the way
89 to stable kernels) that fixes error correction with larger RS roots.
90
91 * veritysetup: run FEC repair check even if root hash fails.
92
93 Note: The userspace FEC verify command reports are only informational
94 for now. Code does not check verity hash after FEC recovery in
95 userspace. The Reed-Solomon decoder can then report the possibility
96 that it fixed data even if parity is too damaged.
97 This will be fixed in the next major release.
98
99 * veritysetup: do not process hash image if hash area is empty.
100
101 Sometimes the device is so small that there is only a root hash
102 needed, and the hash area is not used.
103 Also, the size of the hash image is not increased for hash block
104 alignment in this case.
105
106 * veritysetup: store verity hash algorithm in superblock in lowercase.
107
108 Otherwise, the kernel could refuse the activation of the device.
109
110 * bitlk: fix a crash if the device disappears during BitLocker scan.
111
112 * bitlk: show a better error when trying to open an NTFS device.
113
114 Both BitLocker version 1 and NTFS have the same signature.
115 If a user opens an NTFS device without BitLocker, it now correctly
116 informs that it is not a BITLK device.
117
118 * bitlk: add support for startup key protected VMKs.
119
120 The startup key can be provided in --key-file option for open command.
121
122 * Fix LUKS1 repair code (regression since version 1.7.x).
123
124 We cannot trust possibly broken keyslots metadata in repair, so the
125 code recalculates them instead.
126 This makes the repair code working again when the master boot record
127 signature overwrites the LUKS header.
128
129 * Fix luksKeyChange for LUKS2 with assigned tokens.
130
131 The token references are now correctly assigned to the new keyslot
132 number.
133
134 * Fix cryptsetup resize using LUKS2 tokens.
135
136 Code needlessly asked for passphrase even though volume key was
137 already unlocked via LUKS2 token.
138
139 * Print a visible error if device resize is not supported.
140
141 * Add error message when suspending wrong non-LUKS device.
142
143 * Fix default XTS mode key size in reencryption.
144
145 The same luksFormat logic (double key size because XTS uses two keys)
146 is applied in the reencryption code.
147
148 * Rephrase missing locking directory warning and move it to debug level.
149
150 The system should later provide a safe transition to tempdir
151 configuration, so creating locking directory inside libcryptsetup
152 call is safe.
153
154 * Many fixes for the use of cipher_null (empty debug cipher).
155
156 Support for this empty cipher was intended as a debug feature and for
157 measuring performance overhead. Unfortunately, many systems started to
158 use it as an "empty shell" for LUKS (to enable encryption later).
159
160 This use is very dangerous and it creates a false sense of security.
161
162 Anyway, to not break such systems, we try to support these
163 configurations.
164 Using cipher_null in any production system is strongly discouraged!
165
166 Fixes include:
167 - allow LUKS resume for a device with cipher_null.
168 - do not upload key in keyring when data cipher is null.
169 - switch to default cipher when reencrypting cipher_null device.
170 - replace possible bogus cipher_null keyslots before reencryption.
171 - fix broken detection of null cipher in LUKS2.
172 cipher_null is no longer possible to be used in keyslot encryption
173 in LUKS2, it can be used only for data for debugging purposes.
174
175 * Fixes for libpasswdqc 2.0.x (optional passphrase quality check).
176
177 * Fixes for problems discovered by various tools for code analysis.
178
179 Fixes include a rework of libpopt command line option string leaks.
180
181 * Various fixes to man pages.