"Fossies" - the Fresh Open Source Software Archive  

Source code changes of the file "docs/quickstart-bazel.md" between
googletest-release-1.11.0.tar.gz and googletest-release-1.12.0.tar.gz

About: GoogleTest is Google's (unit) testing and mocking framework for C++ tests.

quickstart-bazel.md  (googletest-release-1.11.0)	:	quickstart-bazel.md  (googletest-release-1.12.0)
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* A compatible operating system (e.g. Linux, macOS, Windows).		* A compatible operating system (e.g. Linux, macOS, Windows).
* A compatible C++ compiler that supports at least C++11.		* A compatible C++ compiler that supports at least C++11.
* [Bazel](https://bazel.build/), the preferred build system used by the		* [Bazel](https://bazel.build/), the preferred build system used by the
GoogleTest team.		GoogleTest team.
See [Supported Platforms](platforms.md) for more information about platforms		See [Supported Platforms](platforms.md) for more information about platforms
compatible with GoogleTest.		compatible with GoogleTest.
If you don't already have Bazel installed, see the		If you don't already have Bazel installed, see the
[Bazel installation guide](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/install.html ).		[Bazel installation guide](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/main/install.html).
{: .callout .note}		{: .callout .note}
Note: The terminal commands in this tutorial show a Unix shell prompt, but the		Note: The terminal commands in this tutorial show a Unix shell prompt, but the
commands work on the Windows command line as well.		commands work on the Windows command line as well.
## Set up a Bazel workspace		## Set up a Bazel workspace
A		A
[Bazel workspace](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/build-ref.html#worksp ace)		[Bazel workspace](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/main/build-ref.html#workspac e)
is a directory on your filesystem that you use to manage source files for the		is a directory on your filesystem that you use to manage source files for the
software you want to build. Each workspace directory has a text file named		software you want to build. Each workspace directory has a text file named
`WORKSPACE` which may be empty, or may contain references to external		`WORKSPACE` which may be empty, or may contain references to external
dependencies required to build the outputs.		dependencies required to build the outputs.
First, create a directory for your workspace:		First, create a directory for your workspace:
```		```
$ mkdir my_workspace && cd my_workspace		$ mkdir my_workspace && cd my_workspace
```		```
Next, you’ll create the `WORKSPACE` file to specify dependencies. A common and		Next, you’ll create the `WORKSPACE` file to specify dependencies. A common and
recommended way to depend on GoogleTest is to use a		recommended way to depend on GoogleTest is to use a
[Bazel external dependency](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/external.ht ml)		[Bazel external dependency](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/main/external.html )
via the		via the
[`http_archive` rule](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/repo/http.html#ht tp_archive).		[`http_archive` rule](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/main/repo/http.html#http _archive).
To do this, in the root directory of your workspace (`my_workspace/`), create a		To do this, in the root directory of your workspace (`my_workspace/`), create a
file named `WORKSPACE` with the following contents:		file named `WORKSPACE` with the following contents:
```		```
load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")		load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
http_archive(		http_archive(
name = "com_google_googletest",		name = "com_google_googletest",
urls = ["https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/609281088cfefc76f9d0ce82 e1ff6c30cc3591e5.zip"],		urls = ["https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/609281088cfefc76f9d0ce82 e1ff6c30cc3591e5.zip"],
strip_prefix = "googletest-609281088cfefc76f9d0ce82e1ff6c30cc3591e5",		strip_prefix = "googletest-609281088cfefc76f9d0ce82e1ff6c30cc3591e5",
)		)
```		```
The above configuration declares a dependency on GoogleTest which is downloaded		The above configuration declares a dependency on GoogleTest which is downloaded
as a ZIP archive from GitHub. In the above example,		as a ZIP archive from GitHub. In the above example,
`609281088cfefc76f9d0ce82e1ff6c30cc3591e5` is the Git commit hash of the		`609281088cfefc76f9d0ce82e1ff6c30cc3591e5` is the Git commit hash of the
GoogleTest version to use; we recommend updating the hash often to point to the		GoogleTest version to use; we recommend updating the hash often to point to the
latest version.		latest version.
Bazel also needs a dependency on the
[`rules_cc` repository](https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc) to build C++
code, so add the following to the `WORKSPACE` file:
```
http_archive(
name = "rules_cc",
urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc/archive/40548a2974f1aea0621527
2d9c2b47a14a24e556.zip"],
strip_prefix = "rules_cc-40548a2974f1aea06215272d9c2b47a14a24e556",
)
```
Now you're ready to build C++ code that uses GoogleTest.		Now you're ready to build C++ code that uses GoogleTest.
## Create and run a binary		## Create and run a binary
With your Bazel workspace set up, you can now use GoogleTest code within your		With your Bazel workspace set up, you can now use GoogleTest code within your
own project.		own project.
As an example, create a file named `hello_test.cc` in your `my_workspace`		As an example, create a file named `hello_test.cc` in your `my_workspace`
directory with the following contents:		directory with the following contents:
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```		```
GoogleTest provides [assertions](primer.md#assertions) that you use to test the		GoogleTest provides [assertions](primer.md#assertions) that you use to test the
behavior of your code. The above sample includes the main GoogleTest header file		behavior of your code. The above sample includes the main GoogleTest header file
and demonstrates some basic assertions.		and demonstrates some basic assertions.
To build the code, create a file named `BUILD` in the same directory with the		To build the code, create a file named `BUILD` in the same directory with the
following contents:		following contents:
```		```
load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_test")
cc_test(		cc_test(
name = "hello_test",		name = "hello_test",
size = "small",		size = "small",
srcs = ["hello_test.cc"],		srcs = ["hello_test.cc"],
deps = ["@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main"],		deps = ["@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main"],
)		)
```		```
This `cc_test` rule declares the C++ test binary you want to build, and links to		This `cc_test` rule declares the C++ test binary you want to build, and links to
GoogleTest (`//:gtest_main`) using the prefix you specified in the `WORKSPACE`		GoogleTest (`//:gtest_main`) using the prefix you specified in the `WORKSPACE`
file (`@com_google_googletest`). For more information about Bazel `BUILD` files,		file (`@com_google_googletest`). For more information about Bazel `BUILD` files,
see the		see the
[Bazel C++ Tutorial](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/tutorial/cpp.html) .		[Bazel C++ Tutorial](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/main/tutorial/cpp.html).
Now you can build and run your test:		Now you can build and run your test:
<pre>		<pre>
<strong>my_workspace$ bazel test --test_output=all //:hello_test</strong>		<strong>my_workspace$ bazel test --test_output=all //:hello_test</strong>
INFO: Analyzed target //:hello_test (26 packages loaded, 362 targets configured) .		INFO: Analyzed target //:hello_test (26 packages loaded, 362 targets configured) .
INFO: Found 1 test target...		INFO: Found 1 test target...
INFO: From Testing //:hello_test:		INFO: From Testing //:hello_test:
==================== Test output for //:hello_test:		==================== Test output for //:hello_test:
Running main() from gmock_main.cc		Running main() from gmock_main.cc
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